A Study On The Ideological Struggle In Engels’ The History Of The Communist Alliance

The ideological struggle and the criticism of various wrong thoughts which damaged the international workers’ movement were the theme and main line of the emergence and early development of Marxism.In his later years,Engels insisted on maintaining the unity of the party and maintaining the integrity and innovation of Marxism in the struggle against various wrong thoughts.The History of the Communist League by Engels（hereinafter referred to as the History of the Communist League）is a brief history of the world’s first communist Party,the Communist League,written by Engels after 1875 in the historical context of the serious struggle against socialist ideology and the deviation of the international workers’ movement from the track of Marxism.History is the best textbook,and the problems inside and outside the Party after1875 can be said to be the reprint and continuation of the historical problems during the period of communist alliance.The analysis and struggle of Marx and Engels during the period of alliance helps both inside and outside the Party to recognize the essence of ideological struggle.1875 years later,the German social Democratic Party combined present three kinds of wrong ideas: one is the la salle in socialist German workers’ movement in the huge negative impact,particularly in the love’s set,and la salle merge the preparatory meeting through the gotha program"opportunism thought,full of la salle in direct impact on the German workers’ movement;The second is the serious ideological confusion caused by Durinism propagated by Durinism disguised as "expert" and"reformer" of socialist theory;Third,the right opportunist struggle of the"Zurich Three" negating class struggle had a huge impact on the party ideology of the German Social Democratic Party.Lassard’s opportunism,Turin’s petty-bourgeois utopian socialism and the right opportunism mistakes of the "Zurich Three" can be said to be a copy of the ideological struggle during the communist alliance period,which is rooted in the attempt to compromise with the bourgeoisie and take a peaceful transition route.Engels insisted on the materialist dialectic connection view to write the history of the Communist Alliance,analyzed the mistakes in the alliance period,called on the party and the outside to remember the history of the alliance,reexamine the historical value of the alliance,draw lessons from the rise and fall of the alliance,and guard against the damage of the wrong thoughts inside and outside the Party to the party and the international workers’ movement.Engels’ History of The Alliance elaborates the history of Marx and Engels’ founding and developing the communist alliance in the struggle against the wrong trend of thought.In the three historical stages of the communist league’s establishment,development and division,Marx and Engels fought against various wrong trends of thought.In the founding stage of the alliance,the alliance suffered from the ideological influence of Weitling’s utopian socialism,"real" socialism and Proudonism,and Marx and Engels set up the scientific guidance of Marxist scientific communism to the alliance and established the alliance.In the development stage of the Alliance,the organization of the Alliance was seriously damaged due to the influence of the Great Revolution of 1848 and the petty-bourgeoisie democratic ideology on the alliance.Marx and Engels tried to turn the tide,criticized the wrong ideas of the petty-bourgeoisie Democrats and restructured the alliance.In the final stage of the development of the alliance,faced with the splitting behavior of the Alliance by the Villich-Schapel group of petty bourgeois exiles,Marx and Engels scientifically analyzed the revolutionary situation and insisted on the scientific nature of Marxism,although they failed to prevent the final splitting and extinction of the alliance.But its scientific judgment and new guiding strategy for the alliance action have important theoretical guiding significance and practical value to the proletarian revolutionary movement.The significant difference between Marxist political parties and other political parties lies in their insistence on creating the future on the basis of summing up historical experience.This paper summarizes the historical experience and lessons of the early development of proletarian political parties by analyzing the historical context and deep implication of Engels’ writing of the History of the Alliance,the ideological struggle in the process of the emergence and development of the Alliance,and the strategies and measures taken by Marx and Engels to maintain the unity and unity of the alliance.The party construction in the new era must adhere to the guiding position of Marxism,adhere to the belief of communism,adhere to the scientific world outlook of historical materialism,adhere to the protection of the party’s leading core,adhere to the ideological propaganda work of the proletarian party,adhere to the organization and discipline construction of the proletarian party.We will build the Party into a strong core of leadership for realizing the Chinese dream of national rejuvenation.