Research On Gramsci’s Revolutionary Strategic Thought And Its Contemporary Value

Antonio Gramsci（1891-1937）was one of the most important proletarian revolutionaries of the 20 th century in the West,as well as the founder and early leader of the Italian Communist Party.Gramsci began to participate in the revolution in 1915,He was successively led the "Factory Committee" movement,the creation of the Italian Communist Party and other revolutionary activities,In 1926,he was arrested and imprisoned by the Italian Fascists.In prison,he persisted in his struggle and wrote 32 "Journals from Prison",which formed his complete revolutionary strategic thought,not only reflecting his thinking on Marxist revolutionary strategy,but also his thinking on the "revolutionary strategy".He not only reflected his thoughts on Marxist revolutionary strategy,but also proposed a new proletarian revolutionary strategy-"positional warfare".This paper analyzes and summarizes Gramsci’s revolutionary strategic thought in five parts.The first part is the introduction,which mainly focuses on the origin and significance of the topic and the review of domestic and foreign researches;the second part is the background and theoretical sources of Gramsci’s revolutionary strategic thought.This part mainly analyzes the background of Gramsci’s time and combines some theories that have a great influence on his revolutionary strategic thought,and shows some factors and theoretical points of the time behind Gramsci’s revolutionary strategic thought;the third part is an analysis and summary of the formation process and basic connotation of Gramsci’s revolutionary strategic thought.Gramsci’s revolutionary strategic thought shifted from "movement warfare" to the later strategy of "positional warfare" and finally elaborated his strategy of "positional warfare" in its entirety,which included both his understanding of The fourth part is the historical status of Gramsci’s revolutionary strategic thought.It is undeniable that his revolutionary strategic thought has certain limitations,but his revolutionary strategic thought is still no less than the inheritance and development of Marxism.At the same time,"Western communist thinking" based on Gramsci’s revolutionary strategic thought has emerged in later times;the fifth part is the inspiration of Gramsci’s revolutionary strategic thought to the current socialist construction in China.In the past hundred years,the study of Gramsci’s revolutionary strategic thought has always been in a kind of low period.Although there have been many scholars criticizing his revolutionary strategic thought,the great value contained in his revolutionary strategic thought is still a useful inspiration for the current socialist modernization construction in China,and the purpose of studying Gramsci’s thought is to dig deeper into the practical value and theoretical significance of it,to continuously improve the socialist system with Chinese characteristics,and to build a socialist system for China.The purpose of studying Gramsci’s thought is to deeply explore the practical value and theoretical significance of it,continuously improve the socialist system with Chinese characteristics,and contribute to the construction of a strong socialist modernization country in China.