Marx’s Theory Of Social Division Of Labor And Its Contemporary Significance From The Perspective Of New Scientific And Technological Revolution

The theory of social division of labor is an important pillar for the establishment of historical materialism and an important part of the entire Marxist philosophical system.It has become an important perspective for Marx in exploring the process of human emancipation.Engels clearly pointed out in his letter to Konrad Schmidt on October 27,1890: "...about the entire question of historical materialism.It is easiest to understand from the point of view of division of labor".British scholar Mc Clellan also pointed out that the division of labor is one of the basic categories of Marx’s philosophy of history.The study of social division of labor is of great significance for understanding historical materialism and the process of human liberation.First of all,it systematically expounds the historical background and theoretical origin of the formation of Marx’s social division of labor theory,laying a foundation for a comprehensive understanding of Marx’s social division of labor thought.Secondly,based on the classic text,it comprehensively combs the main content of Marx’s social division of labor theory in the four stages of embryonic,formation,deepening and maturity,reproduces the in-depth development process of Marx’s investigation of social division of labor,and demonstrates Marx’s investigation of social division of labor.The ultimate goal is to realize the free and comprehensive development of human beings and make it clear as the fundamental value dimension and core theoretical clues of this theory.Third,within the scope of Marx’s social division of labor theory,the basic connotation of the free and all-round development of man is systematically explained,and it clearly shows that the progress of science,technology and productivity is the realistic way to realize the free and all-round development of man in Marx.Finally,combining the "new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation",the latest manifestation of the development of technology and productivity,expounds its positive and negative effects on social division of labor and thus on the free and comprehensive development of human beings.At the same time,it is in the perspective of Marx’s social division of labor theory.Next,we put forward our country’s countermeasures to the current round of scientific and technological revolution,trying to exploit strengths and avoid weaknesses,and fully release the driving force of the new scientific and technological revolution for the free and comprehensive development of people.