The study of Mao Zedong abroad is a new field and its due meaning in the study of the Sinicization of Marxism.Historically,Western researchers have always paid attention to the study of Mao Zedong,Lenin and their thoughts,and conducted extensive studies on the differences and connections,inheritance and development of the two.A large number of researchers have devoted themselves to the systematic study of Mao Zedong Thought for a long time.Most of these research results involve the theoretical relevance and practical inheritance relationship between Mao Zedong Thought and Leninism.Here,some researchers such as Benjamin Schwartz,Stuart Schram,Maurice Meissner,Niijima Junliang and other researchers have carried out targeted and in-depth research on "the issue of the inheritance and development of national doctrine".Focusing on "Mao Zedong’s inheritance of Lenin’s national theory",the above-mentioned representative researchers have used a large number of methods such as comparative research methods,thought history research methods,psychoanalytic methods,and textual research methods that domestic researchers have used less frequently,with different perspectives.It discussed and studied Mao Zedong’s theory of the inheritance and development of Lenin’s theory of the state,and put forward some unique theoretical insights and "brightly colored" academic viewpoints that are different from domestic researchers.Objectively speaking,these research results and the important conclusions they put forward have triggered a new upsurge of "foreign Mao Zedong studies" to a certain extent,especially their "different views" and their mutual disputes,although it is impossible to accurately and scientifically explain "inheritance".The essence of "sexual problem",but it does enrich the field and content of the domestic research on Mao Zedong’s inheritance and development of Lenin’s state theory in terms of "research thinking","research methods",and "research perspectives".As we all know,critical analysis must be built on the basis of internal understanding.As Mao Zedong pointed out,the interpretation of correct ideas must be mutually supportive with the disputes of wrong understanding.There is the necessity and rationality of existence in the research pedigree.Precisely because of the "foresight" in studying thinking and ideology of Mao Zedong abroad,it is necessary for us to critically think about its theoretical presuppositions,research content,basic views,key paradigms(methodology),etc.,and strive to eliminate the false and keep the truth.Analyzing the development of academic discourse and political discourse,which are creatively applied to related issues in our country,has further improved the level of Mao Zedong’s research on the inheritance and development of Lenin’s state theory.Through the combing and selection of academic history,it can be found that Western researchers generally paid attention to the revolutionary theory,party theory,and the theory of the dictatorship of the proletariat on the issue of "Mao Zedong’s inheritance of Lenin’s theory of the state," and broadly included them in the "Mao Zedong and Lenin" theory.Analysis and comparison in the category of "national doctrine".As a result,Mao Zedong ’ s basic thesis of both inheritance and development of Lenin was formed,and Lenin’s understanding of the combination of state theory and practice with China’s reality was expounded,and Mao Zedong and a large number of communists carried out the Chinese revolution and development.The hard exploration of construction has been summarized in history.On this basis,they generally revolved around Lenin’s thesis on the state and revolution,deduced Mao Zedong and the theory of the Chinese revolution created by Mao Zedong,analysis of the nature of the Chinese revolution,the division of revolutionary stages,the ownership of the revolutionary leadership,the strategies and strategies of the revolution,etc.Analyze;further analyze the party theory,Zedong inherited Lenin’s theory of proletarian party building,and believed that Lenin’s party building thought was greatly developed in the nature of the party,the party’s ideological building,especially the party’s organizational building,etc.;Focusing on the issue of the dictatorship of the proletariat,through in-depth and systematic discussions on the leadership,basic forces,and the relationship between democracy and dictatorship of the dictatorship of the proletariat,and creatively developed Lenin’s thought of the dictatorship of the proletariat,which basically formed a national theory with Chinese characteristics.There are often some biased views and conclusions in these parts,such as the tendency of historical nihilism,the defects of excessively abstracting Mao Zedong Thought,the lack of collection and use of literature,etc.We cannot turn a blind eye to these views.Therefore,analyzing and criticizing the distortions and misunderstandings of Western researchers and restoring Mao Zedong’s original state of Lenin’s theory of state theory and development theory requires us to use Marxist viewpoints and methods to scientifically and scientifically analyze the many viewpoints of Western researchers’ research on Mao Zedong Thought.Correct analysis and evaluation.At the same time,it inspires us to find new theoretical growth points and promote the physics and standardization of research studies.In short,to understand and study the views and conclusions of Western researchers,through academic exchanges and discussions with Western researchers,broaden research horizons,open up new research perspectives,learn from and learn from the experience of Western researchers,and correct and clarify their wrong views.Lenin’s state theory inherited the vitality and vitality of development research,and promoted Mao Zedong’s important means of inheriting the development and internationalization of Lenin’s state theory. |