Research On The Supply Dilemma And Improvement Path Of Public Service For Relocation Of Poverty Alleviation

By the end of 2020,all the rural poor people under the current standards in China will be lifted out of poverty,and the poverty problem will be solved historically.Relocation is an important measure of poverty alleviation in China,which contributes a lot to poverty alleviation.Since the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,more than 9.6million poor people have been relocated and 35000 new resettlement communities have been built.At present,the goal of "moving out" has been achieved.The key to achieve the goal of "stable and gradually getting rich" lies in the follow-up support.The supply of public services determines the quality of subsequent production and life of the relocated people It is of great practical value and theoretical significance to carry out realistic research and theoretical decomposition on the dilemma of public service supply.In order to study the supply dilemma and improvement path of the current public service,this paper selects the public service of W town as the research object,and tries to explore the solution of the current public service supply dilemma through the theoretical tracing and mechanism analysis of individual cases.Relying on the theory of public goods and new public management,this paper constructs a theoretical analysis framework of "supply subject supply object supply matching".According to the research logic of "theoretical research practical research problem analysis promotion path",this paper uses case study method,questionnaire survey method,result interview method and other research methods to analyze the supply of public services for the relocation of W town The dilemma is analyzed in depth.Combined with the theoretical research framework,this paper makes an in-depth review of its internal mechanism and theoretical problems,and summarizes the common problems and solutions of public service supply.Combined with theoretical research and practical research,taking w town’s public service for poverty alleviation and relocation as a case study,this paper holds that the current dilemma of public service supply can be analyzed from three aspects: supply subject,supply object and supply-demand matching.In the aspect of supply subject,there are problems of single supply subject and limited supply capacity.Market supply and social supply,as important participants of public service supply,have problems of insufficient participation and limited participation.Therefore,to solve this problem,we should not only further strengthen the dominant position of government supply,but also explore the joint supply mode of government,society and market,so as to further improve the supply capacity and supply efficiency.In the aspect of supply object,there are some problems,such as imperfect demand expression mechanism and imperfect supervision feedback mechanism,which lead to the supply subject’s inadequate grasp of the demand preference of supply object.To solve this problem,we should constantly broaden the channels of demand expression and improve the supervision and feedback system.In terms of supply and demand matching,there are some problems,such as poor supply and demand information,inaccurate measures,and no significant effect.To solve these problems,we need to further promote information sharing,improve the long-term mechanism,and promote accurate convergence.To sum up,this paper believes that the single supply subject,the vacancy of supply object and the mismatch between supply and demand are the important reasons for the supply dilemma of public services.Based on this,this paper puts forward the optimization path to promote the accurate matching of public service supply and demand,and gives targeted policy suggestions from three aspects of supply subject,supply object and accurate matching of supply and demand.