Research On The Legal Issues Of Price Intervention Measures In The Emergency ——Analysis On The Background Of The COVID-19 Pandemic

Due to the novel coronavirus pneumonia outbreak in early January 2020,the price of related products such as respirators and disinfectants increased sharply,and the contradiction between supply and demand was prominent,which aroused strong social repercussions.The State Council and the people’s governments at all levels attach great importance to this.In order to stabilize the prices of relevant epidemic prevention materials and establish a normal market order,the state and other places have introduced and implemented a series of measures to stabilize prices including temporary price intervention.In this paper,combined with the proposal,implementation,effect and other related issues of the implementation of temporary price intervention measures in the extraordinary period,this paper analyzes and discusses the legal significance of the temporary price intervention measures,and puts forward the legal suggestions for the revision of the temporary price intervention measures in the price legal system of China,so as to improve the legal provisions of the temporary price intervention degree,better protect the rights and interests of consumers and operators,and achieve good results Legal effect and social effect.This article from five parts to share in detail。In the first part of this paper,the author mainly expounds the background and research value of this topic,and puts forward the problems that need to be discussed in this paper.Due to the epidemic situation,ordinary people began to pay attention to the temporary price intervention system.On the one hand,the government’s price intervention quickly stabilized the price of epidemic prevention goods,maintained the stability of the market and the vital interests of the people.On the other hand,due to the competent authorities’ quick and heavy crackdown on price violations,there have been more disputes.Therefore,it is necessary and valuable to study the temporary price intervention system.The second part mainly arranges the main contents of the temporary price intervention measures and the relevant normative documents issued by all parts of China during the epidemic period in the form of table,as well as the situation of law enforcement of price violations by local market supervision departments.In addition,the author also compares the differences of price intervention measures and the tension between existing intervention measures and legal provisions,summarizes the characteristics of price intervention measures issued by different regions,and tries to analyze the possible reasons.The third part is mainly on the basis of the second part,summarizes the existing problems of the current price intervention measures in China from the legal provisions of the current temporary price intervention system in the extraordinary period,the moderation of the temporary price intervention measures,the discretion of the law enforcement agencies to carry out administrative punishment,and the difficulties in investigating and dealing with price violations under the new business model.The fourth part,under the macro background of deepening price reform,discusses the legal problems of price intervention measures in extraordinary period.It is proposed to sort out the current legal provisions and formulate special laws and regulations on price intervention measures in extraordinary period.In order to make the temporary price intervention measures run on the track of legalization and escort the market price stability in the extraordinary period,we should clearly stipulate the starting and ending standards of price intervention measures,establish more detailed administrative punishment rules and identification standards for price violations,and increase the civil liability of price violators.