Japan’s Science And Technology Policy Under The Guidance Of The Government And Its Enlightenment To China

The research object of this paper is a series of guiding policies made by the Japanese government behind the "blowout" phenomenon of the Nobel Prize for Natural Science in Japan in the 21 st century.Japan proposed a sensational Nobel Prize plan in 2001,and has produced 19 Nobel Prize winners in the past 20 years.This Nobel Prize blowout phenomenon in Japan is inseparable from strong government policy support.This article It is analyzed from the three aspects of the implementation of the Japanese government’s scientific research strategy,financial support and the cultivation of high-end talents.In the strategic deployment of scientific research,the Nobel Prize Program is derived from the "Basic Science and Technology Plan" issued every five years in Japan.The "Basic Science and Technology Plan" has an overall planning role in strategic guidance and is more targeted.Every year,Japan puts forward a more detailed and specific "Comprehensive Strategy" for the implementation of the implementation.These government-issued plans not only give Japan’s scientific research policy a phased and planned nature,but also make it one step closer to the goal of the Nobel Prize while completing the plan on schedule every year.In terms of financial support,Japan has continuously increased its investment in scientific and technological research and development every year.In this article,Japan’s R&D(research and development,the ratio of R&D investment to GDP reflects the degree and degree of support for scientific research by governments,enterprises and non-governmental organizations in the country or region).Investment intensity)According to the data,the Japanese government has not only increased financial allocations for scientific research projects in key areas,but also introduced a competitive funding system,which has driven enterprises and private foundations in the industry to provide financial support for scientific research,making "production,study and research" The cooperation was truly realized,and sufficient financial support was provided for scientific research.In terms of personnel training,this article analyzes and summarizes the commonality of the Nobel Prize winners’ academic qualifications,that is,they generally have a doctoral degree.Japan’s typical policies for doctoral training are the21 st Century Center of Excellence Program(hereinafter referred to as the COE Program),the Global Center of Excellence Program(hereinafter referred to as the GCOE Program)and the Ph D Education Leading Program.These three programs are in the same line,and are screened and funded with cutting-edge scientific research projects and subject research as the only criteria,laying the foundation for Japan to cultivate creative talents.Through these three aspects of policy guidance,the Japanese government has built a continuous and comprehensive scientific research strategic deployment in combination with national conditions in scientific research strategy,playing a forward-looking direction guiding role,and forming a financially guided,government-led business community(Industry)-led "industry-university-research" cooperative development model.In terms of education,it focuses on capacity improvement,leaning toward young doctors,and building an innovative talent training system.This article hopes that through an in-depth analysis of the Japanese government’s science and technology policies in these three areas,it will be able to understand the reasons behind the blowout phenomenon of the Nobel Prize in Natural Science in Japan in an all-round way,and through the analysis of other government-guided behavior Provide reference and enlightenment for science and technology policy formulation.