Research On The Ideological And Political Education Of Peasants In The Agricultural Cooperative Movement

The agricultural cooperative movement is a great achievement in the history of China’s reform.In a relatively short period of time,it has carried out tremendous rectification on the form of small-scale peasant economy which had been corrupted by the feudal system for thousands of years.It has achieved rapid development of China’s agriculture and played a powerful role in promoting the transformation of China’s society.Only by putting it in the historical context can we correctly understand the development process and the value of The Times of the ideological and political education of farmers.By collecting,sorting of farmers’ ideological and political education in the agricultural cooperative movement related literature,from the basis of ideological and political education of peasants,farmers’ social psychological change condition,the main content of ideological and political education of farmers,the main methods,basic experience and future direction of several aspects carries on the analysis,to explore the agricultural cooperative movement in the outline of the farmers’ ideological and political education.From the perspective on the basis of farmers’ ideological and political education,the revolution period,the successful experience of the party’s ideological and political education of farmers,the marxist classical writers about the research of transforming the consciousness of the peasants in the process of the agricultural cooperatives and farmers produce conflicts with the cooperative movement for agricultural cooperation movement such as state of mind to farmers in the ideological and political education work.From the perspective of the psychological changes of peasants,some peasants actively supported them at the beginning,and the reasons for support may be the pressure of the masses or the drive of interests,which resulted in the conformity mentality and self-interest mentality among the peasants.At the same time,some farmers held a wait-and-see or opposed attitude.Under the pressure of the regime,they gradually developed fear and even began to reject.This paper probes into the reasons for the existence of these psychological conditions from the words and deeds of the peasants so as to explore the Party’s control over the social psychological conditions of the peasants in different stages.Because of these changes of peasants’ social psychology,it is necessary to carry out targeted ideological education for them to prepare for the healthy and smooth development of agricultural cooperation.Farmers from agricultural cooperative movement the main content of ideological and political education,the transition period propaganda line and policies education policy,the agricultural cooperation movement and advantage of education,the alliance of workers and peasants education,the socialist road,education and so on can be based on the psychological factors existing in the course of farmers,suit the remedy to the case,to make more accurate and effective ideological and political education work,to promote the agricultural cooperative movement smoothly.The main methods used include comparative education method,typical education method and incentive education method to make ideological and political education more effective with half the effort.From the basic experience and contemporary enlightenment the ideological and political education of farmers in the agricultural cooperative movement adhered to the Party’s leadership in the ideological and political education of farmers,adhered to all the principles of proceeding from reality and seeking truth from facts,and adhered to the demands of safeguarding and safeguarding the material interests of the farmers.It also inspires us to continue to strengthen the leadership of the work of farmers,to meet the needs of farmers yearning for a better life,to meet the demands of farmers’ material interests,so as to make the ideological and political education effective.