| At the early period after the founding of new China,our party in order to help the farmers win cultural’ turnaround victory,on the basis of summary and reference DongXue opening experience in the Anti-Japanese war and the liberation war,organized DongXue movement at the national rural in winter.Therefore,DongXue movement is a movement of all of the people’ ideological and political education,that organized at slack farming in the winter,and aiming at spreading and instilling the ideology of proletariat political—the communist party.At present,the study of the DongXue movement at the early period after the founding of new China is not very deep and thorough,research’s perspectives can continue to be explored.The main method of this article is literature research,at a large amount of historical datas,mainly studied four problems,and obtained the corresponding conclusions through consulting,sorting and analyzing about DongXue movement from 1949 to 1956 of the People’s Daily,and related electronics and literature datas.First,the reasons that why our party to use the DongXue movement to conduct farmers’ideological and political education at the early period after the founding of new China;This article demonstrated the necessity and the possibility that our party use the DongXue movement to conduct farmers’ ideological and political education at the early period after the founding of new China from four levels of society、party、individual and history.The level of society—the farmer’ thought condition does not meet the need of social development at the early period after the founding of new China;The level of the party,the communist party of China want to consolidate regime;The level of individual,farmers and rural cadre own request,the above three aspects reveals the necessity that the communist party used DongXue movement to carry out farmers’ ideological and political education.And the level of history-the successful experience of DongXue movement during the Anti-Japanese War,and reflects the past have carried out successful practice lessons,illustrates using the DongXue implementate farmers’ ideological and political education has a realistic possibility.Second,the DongXue movement is how to carry out at the early period after the founding of new China;Through combing the whole process of DongXue movement’ development at the early period after the founding of new China,concluded that the development is not plain,and twists,has experienced three stages of resurgence,tortuous development,fade away.In addition,also summaried principles of education,education’ contents and forms,the teachers for the whole DongXue movement,found that the DongXue movement has played an important influence for our country farmers’ ideological and political education by it’s unique superiority.Third,evaluate the effect of the DongXue movement to farmers’ ideological and political education at the early period after the founding of new China;In insisting on the thought of materialist dialectics,summarized education characteristics of DongXue movement to farmers’ ideological and political education and has carried on objective evaluation for the effect of the education,put forward it have positive roles,included that raising farmers’ culture level,enhance farmers’ political consciousness,improve rural women’s status and promote rural social atmosphere,at the same time,also reveals some problems that lack of funds,teacher resources is insufficient,exist forced command style,and part of leadership is not valued.Fourth,whether can draw lessons from the experience for the current farmers’ideological and political education in China.This is a sublimation of this article.By analying the lessons and experiences of farmers’ ideological and political education in DongXue movement at the early period after the founding of new China,obtained two important enlightenments to the current our country farmers’ ideological and political education in the new period,that is to enhance the recognition of the importance of farmers’ ideological and political education;created conditionsthe of farmers’ ideological and political education.Generalization,this aticle mainly revolves around the logic clue that why(the necessity,possibility)—how to do it(conduct situation)—the effect(evaluation)—the contemporary value(enlightenment),the main research purpose is to affirm the valuethe of DongXue movement to farmers’ ideological and political education,and provide some positive references to farmers’ ideological and political education in the new period.In addition,the innovation of this paper is research perspectives.Making DongXue movement at the early period after the founding of new China as the research object,combining DongXue movement at the early period after the founding of new China with the farmers’ ideological and political education research,and puts forward the contemporary value,it made up for the inadequacy of the current research on,have great theoretical significance and practical significance. |
