Marx And Engels’ Thought And Value Of State Governance

Since the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,the Party has led the people of the whole country to unswervingly push forward the "five in one","four comprehensive" and other major strategic layouts.The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19 th CPC Central Committee pointed out: "The socialist system with Chinese characteristics is a scientific system formed by the Party and the people in the long-term practice and exploration.All the work and activities of China’s state governance are carried out in accordance with the socialist system with Chinese characteristics,and China’s state governance system and governance capacity are the concentrated embodiment of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics and its implementation capacity",which comprehensively answered the major political question of what should be adhered to and consolidated,and what should be improved and developed in China’s state system and state governance system.In this context,we need to have a clear understanding of the national governance.By studying the classic works of Marx and Engels carefully,we can understand their rich connotations based on the specific national conditions of China,and systematically and comprehensively discuss Marx and Engels’ thoughts on national governance.Firstly,this paper expounds the research background and significance of Marx and Engels’ national governance thought,summarizes the research status at home and abroad,and explains the research methods and innovations used in the creation process of this paper,which lays a theoretical foundation for the comprehensive and systematic elaboration of Marx and Engels’ national governance thought.Then it combs the formation and development of Marx and Engels’ thoughts on state governance.The formation of Mark and Engels’ thoughts on state governance is based on the background of the increasing class contradictions in capitalist countries and the theoretical needs of the proletariat to build a new country.Through drawing lessons from the western modern enlightenment political thoughts,developing the British classical economic thoughts,innovating the utopian socialist country theory and criticizing the classical philosopher Hegel’s state theory,Marx and Engels’ thoughts on state governance have experienced an evolutionary process from germination to development and then to perfection.Secondly,it focuses on analyzing and summarizing the basic contents of Marx and Engels’ thoughts on state governance,including Marx and Engels’ criticism of capitalist state governance and Marx and Engels’ bright prospect of socialist state governance.It also focuses on summarizing the main characteristics of Marx and Engels’ thoughts on state governance,and explains Marx and Engels’ thoughts on state governance as a whole.Finally,it discusses the value of Marx and Engels’ national governance,which is discussed from two aspects: theoretical value and practical value.Adhering to the viewpoint of Marx and Engels’ thoughts on state governance to solve the problems in the current process of state governance in China is conducive to grasping the future direction of state governance in China,so as to guide the great practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.