The Main Manifestation Of Historical Nihilism And Its Countermeasures Operational Research

History is a true record of the formation,development,rise and fall of a nation and a country,and a summary of all kinds of knowledge,experience and wisdom of predecessors.Since the eighteen Party’s Congress,general secretary Xi Jinping has attached great importance to history.He has published a series of important discussions on history,research history,learning from history and grasping history in many important occasions.In particular,general secretary Xi Jinping’s important exposition on learning "four histories" raised the concept of history and history education to a new height.While the whole society is carrying out the study of "four histories",we should also be alert to the destruction and digestion of historical nihilism on people’s correct view of history.General secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that we are not historical nihilism,nor cultural nihilism.History is history.Facts are facts.No one can change history and facts.To forget history means betrayal.What are the main manifestations of historical nihilism? What is the reason for it? What is its internal paradox?How can we resist historical nihilism? These questions need to be studied and answered.Therefore,under the guidance of historical materialism,this paper studies the main manifestations,causes and internal paradoxes of the ideological trend of historical nihilism,and further puts forward effective strategies to deal with the ideological trend of historical nihilism,It is of great significance.The first chapter of this paper mainly studies the related concepts and theories of historical nihilism,involving the concept,thinking mode and main characteristics of historical nihilism.The study of historical nihilism can not help but start with nihilism.What is nihilism? What is its meaning? What are the areas in which it is used? What is the relationship between nihilism and historical nihilism? The answers to these questions constitute a prerequisite for the study of historical nihilism.Through the research,we can get the definition of nihilism,and by comparing the manifestations of historical nihilism in different countries,we can get the relevant conclusions about the concept of historical nihilism.Then it studies the main characteristics of the ideological trend of historical nihilism,which is summarized as idealism as the theoretical core,abstract theory of human nature as the usual method,and a single historical view of civilization or modernization as the basic position.After that,the paper also studies the thinking mode of historical nihilism,and sums it up into several viewpoints in the paper,such as subverting holistic cognition with parts and details,denying historical objectivity with historical subjectivity,constructing multi discourse subject with decentralization,splitting the internal logic of history with anti essentialism To dispel the historical loftiness with entertainment attitude.The second chapter is the main manifestation of historical nihilism.What is the evolution of historical nihilism? What is the main manifestation of historical nihilism in this process? What are the new trends of historical nihilism? What differences and differences can historical nihilism show in the comparison between the former and the latter? By summarizing the main performance and dynamic trend of historical nihilism,can we predict its development trend in order to better resist it? This chapter attempts to sort out the process of the evolution of historical nihilism,and summarizes the main performance of historical nihilism through this process.At the same time,it also adds the comparative analysis of the two stages of historical nihilism.One is to try to grasp the common forms of expression of historical nihilism;the other is to try to recognize the dynamic trend of historical nihilism.By studying the main topics,main techniques and main carriers of historical nihilism,this paper attempts to grasp the basic law of the evolution of historical nihilism,so as to further predict its development trend,so as to achieve better prevention and resistance.The third chapter analyzes the causes of historical nihilism and its internal paradox.What are the reasons for the emergence of historical nihilism? What factors have been used by historical nihilism and evolved into a new dynamic trend? What kind of influence does the change of social existence conditions have on the trend of historical nihilism? What factors facilitate its own communication? What is the internal paradox behind these performances?We believe that globalization has brought about a variety of values,nihilism mixed,which is more ideological offensive;The ideological trend of historical nihilism deliberately makes use of the conditions of social transformation to gain communication space;New media also provides favorable communication conditions for historical nihilism;The change of individual’s way of acceptance has been used by historical nihilism and changed into a new form of expression.The ideological trend of historical nihilism embodies the self contradiction: the ideological trend of historical nihilism still adopts the double standard of historical relativism;the ideological trend of historical nihilism has the contradiction of de ideology and hidden ideological orientation;the ideological trend of historical nihilism seems to pursue the super class nature,but still embodies the distinct class nature Historical nihilism represents the value orientation of individualism.In the fourth chapter,the author puts forward some strategies to deal with the main manifestations of historical nihilism.We think that in response to the challenge of historical nihilism,we should help people understand the ideological roots of historical nihilism and carry out a thorough theoretical criticism of historical nihilism;With "realistic individual" as the clue,it is necessary to break the usual method of historical nihilism to confuse people’s minds and enhance the discrimination against historical nihilism;In order to effectively resist the negative influence of historical nihilism,we should take the socialist culture with Chinese characteristics as the nourishment,plant the cultural foundation of resisting historical nihilism,help people from recognizing the root to the essence,and then consciously establish the cultural position and foundation of resisting historical nihilism ideologically and practically.