The Connotation Of Marx And Engels’ “Historical Science”Category And Its Development In China

This paper elaborates Marx and Engels’ appearance logic,historical evolution and rich connotation in the category of “historical science”,and systematically studies its development in contemporary China.As an important filed formed in history and controversy,“historical science” has its own distinctive rules and realistic interests,although it has been dusted in history,its ideological theory is in the present era to shine,the realization of the evolution of time and the results of the common time to stand in the “capital meaning” of the theoretical height.Therefore,clarifying the unique position and logic of “historical science” in the process of the transformation of Marx and Engels’ thought is of great theoretical and practical significance for us to understand and grasp Marxist theory and construct philosophy and social science with contemporary Chinese characteristics.The first part explains the appearance logic of Marx and Engels in the category of“historical science”.Marxism was born in the middle of the 19 th century.At that time,capitalism continued to develop,social contradictions occurred a major transformation,resulting in polarization,class contradictions are increasing.The great development of various sciences gave birth to Marx and Engels on the category of “historical science”.At that time,the academic field was complicated,and the ideological exchange became more and more intense.Marx and Engels opened a new chapter in scientific research on the basis of criticizing inheriting the outstanding achievements of their forebeens,and put forward and expounded the category of “historical science” while abandoning idealism and old materialism.The second and third parts explain the rich connotation of Marx and Engels on the category of“historical science”and the process of its historical evolution.Marx spoke of“a science”in the 1844 Philosophical Manuscript of Economics,at which time this category was still in its infancy.In Marx and Engels’ German Ideology,the category of“historical science”was first formally proposed,“we only know the only science,that is,historical science”.Marx’s historical materialism in Capital and Engels’ later years made the connotation of this category richer and more perfect.The fourth part mainly explains the richness and development of Marx and Engels on the category of “historical science” in China.Mao Zedong also developed on the basis of inheriting Man’s thought.The knowledge of defining social science as “class struggle” is a summary and summary of natural science and social science.Deng Xiaoping,on the basis of inheriting Mao Zedong’s related thought,used “social science”to refer to the sum of specific disciplines such as economics,political science and law.Jiang Zemin put forward the idea of “four equally important” in philosophy and social sciences.Hu Jintao focused on ensuring the work of philosophy and social sciences at the institutional level.Entering a new era,General Secretary Xi Jinping’s Speech at the Symposium on Philosophical and Social Sciences put forward a strategic deployment in the field of philosophy and social sciences,which has great practical guiding value and far-reaching historical influence on the development of philosophy and social sciences.General Secretary Xi Jinping’s discussion on philosophy and social sciences is an important part of Xi Jinping’s new ideas,new strategies and new paintings of governance,and has written the latest glorious chapter of the Chineseization of Marxism in the 21 st century.