| Since the middle of the twentieth century,non-international armed conflicts have continued to occur all over the world,and sexual violence in armed conflicts has become an important means for the warring parties to infringe on civilians.According to statistics,the number of civil wars in 20 African countries between 2000 and 2009 Of the 177 armed groups,59%have not been reported to have committed rape or other forms of sexual violence.Although there is a certain underreporting situation,it is enough to show that the problem of sexual violence accounts for a huge proportion of the world’s armed conflicts.This kind of sexual violence is to a large extent not only carried out by a single individual,but also organized to a large extent,and even uses sexual violence as a means of war.The targets not only include women,girls and even men who are threatened with sexual violence.Rape,forced sterilization,sexual slavery and other issues frequently occur and deserve the attention of the international community.The continuous occurrence of armed conflicts has prompted attention to the laws of war.Although the legal systems of the "Hague Law" and the "Geneva Convention" have formed strict regulations on armed conflicts,there is a certain degree of implementation of these laws and humanitarian assistance after the war.It is difficult to achieve real protection for civilians due to the lack of the Although ad hoc agencies such as the International Criminal Court have tried several decades of trials on sexual violence in armed conflicts,due to differences in the definition of sexual violence,the statutes of the International Criminal Court have not clearly dealt with them.Provisions for crimes of sexual violence.There are big problems in dealing with the issue of sexual violence.The first chapter is mainly an overview of sexual violence from the perspective of international humanitarian law,which mainly analyzes the characteristics of sexual violence in the world and the definition of sexual violence.The second chapter combines the trial practice of the International Criminal Court to study the difference between sexual violence and torture and how to convict and analyze the existing shortcomings.The third chapter mainly analyzes the feasibility of establishing specific crimes for sexual violence crimes and the improvement in the relief of victims. |
