Research On The Victim’s Second Victimization Caused By Improper Criminal Law Enforcement Of Public Security Organ

With the continuous deepening of the standardization of criminal law enforcement,the quality and effectiveness of the criminal law enforcement of public security organ has been greatly improved and the protection of the rights of criminal suspects is more complete than before.In contrast,the public security organ pay less attention to protecting the rights of victims.In reality,there are some phenomenon which result in the victim’s secondary victimization,such as the problems of infringement of the victims’ rights to know and the rights to sue and other legal rights due to improper criminal law enforcement.It not only leads to the serious damage of victim’s material and psychology but also reducing trust of victims on public security organ.More seriously,it will also drop the rate of cooperation between citizens and public security organ,moreover,increasing the difficulty of executing.The study is going to introduce the phenomenon of victim’s secondary victimization due to improper criminal law enforcement of public security organ.Moreover,literature research,questionnaire survey and in-depth interviews will be applied to document the survey results.The aim of the article is to reduce the phenomenon of victim’s secondary victimization due to improper criminal law enforcement.Meanwhile,the causes will be analyzed and the suggestions will be documented at the end of the article.First of all,the significance and the background of the research will be explained in the introduction.In hence,the aim and methodologies of the research will be described and the status quo of research from internal and abroad will be evaluated.Next,the meaning of improper criminal law enforcement by public security organ,the definition of the victim,and the concept of the victim’s secondary victimization caused by improper criminal law enforcement of public security organ will be developed in this part.Moreover,the types and characteristics of the victim’s secondary victimization caused by improper criminal law enforcement of public security organ will be introduced and summarized based on the questionnaire survey results of criminal law enforcement officers and the content of interviews with victims.Subsequently,the reasons of victim’s secondary victimization caused by improper criminal law enforcement of public security organ will be described,including reasons at the victim level,criminal law enforcement personnel level and system level.Eventually,combining with the current situation in our country,and learning from the experience and practices of foreign police in handling criminal cases,this study proposes countermeasures for the victim’s secondary victimization caused by improper criminal law enforcement of public security organ on the basis of the above analysis.Firstly,we should strengthen the ability of victims to protect themselves by improving the victim’s awareness of rights and self-rescue ability.Secondly,we could strengthen the protection of victims to deepen law enforcement protection through enhancing the awareness and ability of criminal law enforcement officers to protect victims.Lastly,we can improve the law’s provisions on the rights of victims,make the criminal law enforcement supervision system more rigorous and let the evaluation,reward and punishment system more sound to optimize the protection of the system.