Study On The Reform Of Vietnam’s Political System Since The New Century

In 1986,in the face of serious political and economic crisis at home and abroad,Vietnam made a decision of reform and opening up,which started from the economic field and gradually extended to the political field.Since the new century,various new problems and situations have emerged in Vietnam and abroad.Domestically:Economically,in 2001,the Ninth National Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam put forward the theory of "socialist-oriented market economy",gradually implemented an all-round open policy,actively integrated into international and regional economies,and developed an export-oriented economy.The comprehensive promotion of economic innovation has continuously strengthened the promotion of political system innovation;Politically,the Ninth National Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam was held,and Nong Demeng,an enlightened and pragmatic faction within the party who was regarded as the "engine of political reform",replaced Li Kepiao as the general secretary,and the political system reform continued to advance;Culturally,Vietnam emphasizes the maintenance of national cultural characteristics,linking the development of culture with the development of economy and party building,and the continuous development of domestic democratic political culture puts forward higher requirements for the political system;In society,the gap between the rich and the poor is widening,corruption continues to spread,ethnic conflicts are developing,ethnic problems are becoming acute,and environmental pollution is becoming more and more serious.The original political system is increasingly difficult to adapt to the development of society.Internationally,the impact of "democratization wave",the constantly changing international situation,and the accelerated development of economic globalization in the world have all had an important impact on Vietnam.In order to adapt to the new situation at home and abroad,Vietnam’s political system reform has gradually deepened,the pace of reform has obviously accelerated,and various systems have become increasingly mature.Vietnam and China have similar historical and cultural backgrounds,and are also socialist countries led by the Communist Party established under the influence of the Soviet model.In the past,the political system and economic system established mainly under the influence of the Soviet model,and there are many similarities in the reform level between the two countries.Since the new century,Vietnam,on the basis of paying attention to learning from China’s political system reform experience,is also actively exploring political innovation methods that are in line with its national conditions and conducive to solving the drawbacks of superstructure.By discussing the concrete measures of Vietnam’s political system reform since the new century,it has important reference significance for developing socialist democratic political construction with Chinese characteristics and promoting the self-improvement and development of socialist political system with Chinese characteristics.Based on the political system innovation in Vietnam since the new century,guided by Marxist historical materialism and dialectics,this paper discusses the international and domestic reasons of the political system innovation in Vietnam since the new century,summarizes and analyzes the main contents and characteristics of the political system innovation in Vietnam since the new century,objectively analyzes the achievements and shortcomings of the political system innovation in Vietnam since the new century,and explores the experience and lessons of its innovation and its enlightenment to China.The main body of the thesis consists of three parts: the reasons for the political system innovation in Vietnam since the new century,the main contents and characteristics of the political system innovation in Vietnam since the new century,and the evaluation of the political system innovation in Vietnam since the new century.The specific research of each part is as follows:The first part focuses on the analysis of the reasons for the political system reform in Vietnam since the new century.This paper analyzes the international and domestic reasons for Vietnam’s political system reform since the new century.The international reasons mainly include: the impact of "democratization wave";Changes in the international situation;The influence of economic globalization.The domestic reasons are mainly analyzed from the perspectives of economy,politics,culture and society,expounding the current situation of Vietnam at home and abroad at that time,and analyzing the urgency of innovation.The second part mainly discusses the main contents and characteristics of Vietnam’s political system reform since the new century.This paper discusses the main contents of Vietnam’s political system reform since the new century: promoting the reform of the party’s leadership system and expanding inner-party democracy;Promote the reform of the congressional system and expand the power of Congress;Promote the innovation of administrative system and build an efficient government;Promote the reform of the judicial system,realize the rule of law,promote the public announcement system of civil servants’ property,and intensify anti-corruption.Through the analysis of the main contents,the main characteristics of Vietnam’s political system reform since the new century are as follows: adhering to the socialist direction and the leadership of the Communist Party;Develop socialist democratic politics;Guide multi-sectoral linkage to participate in the anti-corruption struggle;Implement a stable and gradual reform method;Economic system innovation and political system innovation promote each other.The third part mainly expounds the achievements and shortcomings of Vietnam’s political system reform since the new century and its enlightenment to China.The achievements of Vietnam’s political system reform since the new century are summarized from the perspectives of strengthening the party’s ruling ability,improving the state’s administrative efficiency,and safeguarding the people’s democratic power.The problems faced by Vietnam’s political system reform since the new century are analyzed and expounded from three aspects: the great challenges faced by the reform of Congress,administration and judicial system,corruption still exists,and the challenges of "peaceful evolution".It emphasizes that in the process of political system innovation,it should adapt to economic system,proceed from the national conditions in an orderly and step-by-step manner,and strengthen democratic construction,etc.,and discusses the reference significance for China’s political system reform.