The Construction Of Child Welfare Guarantee System In Japan And Its Enlightenment

Childhood is the key stage of life,because of the age,mind,values and world outlook in this period are in the stage of growth and enlightenment.With the economic and social development of all countries in the world,the status of children has been significantly improved,and children gradually occupy the core position of society.The protection of children’s welfare has become an indisputable important responsibility of all countries in the world.As an important human capital,children are crucial to a family,even a country.The development and cultivation of children is related to the future and destiny of a country and a nation.Therefore,the improvement of children’s welfare security system plays an important role in protecting the development of children’s welfare.Therefore,this paper takes the children’s welfare security in Japan as the research object,based on the perspective of management,using the theory of children’s rights and the theory of national responsibility,through the study of the development process,system content and characteristics of Japan’s child welfare security,and drawing on its advantages,combined with a series of practical problems existing in China’s child welfare security system,this paper proposes to gradually improve China’s child welfare Suggestions on security system.As a developed country in East Asia,Japan began to attach importance to children’s welfare since the Meiji Restoration period.With the improvement of Japan’s child welfare security system,a child welfare security system with Japanese characteristics has been formed with the core of life care,safety,education and health care.This paper explores the child welfare and security system in Japan,and finds that it has the following characteristics: first,the coverage of child welfare security in Japan is wide.It involves the security of children’s life care,safety,education and health care,which creates a good environment for children’s healthy growth;second,a sound legislative security system.The legislative guarantee of children’s welfare in Japan includes the education law on children’s education,the law on prevention of child abuse,and the juvenile law on the protection of children’s safety,which involvesall aspects of children’s growth;thirdly,to keep pace with the development of the times and constantly improve the scope of protection.To meet the different needs of children at different stages;Fourth,to pay attention to the support of children’s families.We should gradually increase the amount of family allowance for disabled children and provide "child care" measures;fifthly,we should strengthen the training of "child independence".Adhere to the concept of "children as the center" to help disabled children live independently.The study of Japanese children’s welfare security system has important enlightenment and reference significance for the improvement of China’s children’s welfare and security system.Generally speaking,the main problems in the development of China’s children’s welfare security system are the lag of its development,the lack of a complete legal protection system for children’s welfare,and the limited scope of protection.Therefore,through the research and analysis of the characteristics and advantages of Japan’s children’s welfare security system,combined with the current development status of China’s child welfare security system,in order to adapt to the economic and social development and improve children In order to lay a solid foundation for the improvement of China’s children’s welfare security system and the development of children’s welfare security work,we should promote the development of children’s welfare security into a sustainable development cause and further make children’s real It is fully guaranteed.