Political movement is a top-down unconventional political method used by the Communist Party of China to lead the people in revolutionary struggle and national construction.It is an organic combination of the mass line in theory and mass movement in practice.In the revolutionary war years,the Chinese Communist Party successfully mobilized the broad masses of the people through political movements,which provided a steady stream of support for the victory of the Chinese revolution.After the founding of the People’s Republic of China,the party’s tasks have changed,social transformation and nation building have become new challenges,and political movements are still widely used as an effective means.The political movements from the early days of the founding of the People’s Republic of China to the collectivization of agriculture mainly included land reform,suppression of counter-revolution,three anti-five oppositions,etc.These political movements laid a solid political,social,and production foundation for the rapid entry of collectivization,and played a role in consolidating power and organization.The most important part of the role of building and mobilizing the masses is that the new regime has gained political recognition from the broad masses of the people,including recognition of the party’s leaders,lines,and policies,which has greatly mobilized the masses’ enthusiasm for socialism.From the perspective of goal orientation,the political movements in the early days of the founding of the People’s Republic of China were classified into production development,social transformation,consolidation of political power,and ideological education.These movements played an important role in their respective fields.This article focuses on the political movements initiated by the People’s Republic of China to consolidate the political power in the early days of the founding of the People’s Republic of China,including the anti-hegemony and suppression of counter-revolutionary movements,as well as the land reform movement closely related to them in specific practice.This paper attempts to study the realization of these political movements In addition to my own goals,how to transform the farmers’ political identity in the countryside,establish the legitimacy of the party’s rule,and mobilize the enthusiasm of the farmers.Political movement has the function of shaping farmers’ political identity.Grievance and class classification are both mechanisms for forming political identity.However,it should also be noted that political movements also have the characteristics of sanctions.In fact,the practice of punishment in the movement also affects farmers’ politics.The formation of identity has had an important impact.Through the research of this article,we can find that this aspect of the political movement has a certain connection with the formation of farmers’ political identity.The conclusion of this article shows that the political movement in the early days of the founding of the People’s Republic of China realized the transformation of farmers’ political identity.During the course of the movement,farmers’ political identity with the party and the country was shaped.In these three aspects of political discipline,the movement relied on its manifest sanctions and the division of class identities to shape the transformation of farmers from natural persons to politicians,realizing the politicization of rural daily life,and the movement as a cultural intermediary to farmers The communist political culture was passed on,making the party’s ideological language a dominant symbolic resource in rural society.In addition,the movement is also beneficial to the restoration of social order and the establishment of national authority.At the same time,the movement also brought some negative effects,and thus affected the rural political life in the following decades. |