Research On The Organizational Guarantee Of Long Term Care Service For The Elderly In China From The Perspective Of Constitution

In recent years,the aging degree of our country is deepening,and the demand for long-term care of the elderly is also rising.Long term care service is the basic rights needs of the elderly.With the decline of family long-term care function,socialized long-term care service has become an indispensable choice for the protection of the basic rights of the elderly.Because the socialized long-term care service depends on the socialized long-term care service organization,it is the premise and foundation to clarify the legal status,rights and obligations of the elderly long-term care service organization,and strengthen the organizational guarantee of the elderly long-term care.Long term care service organization for the elderly refers to the social organization set up according to certain rules and procedures or recognized by relevant laws in order to provide sustainable and effective social long-term care services for disabled or partially disabled elderly in an aging society.It is the provider of long-term care services for the elderly.At present,it mainly includes family care service organization,family care service organization,family care service organization,family care service organization,family care service organization,family care organization,family care organization,family care organization,family care organization,family care organization,family care organization,family care organization,family care organization There are three main types of community care service organizations and institutional care service organizations.In reality,the organizational problems of long-term care services for the elderly in China are as follows: the family long-term care services are lack of care service ability and care service willingness;Community long-term care services are characterized by unbalanced utilization of supply and demand of community long-term care services and insufficient fund guarantee;Institutional long-term care services are characterized by unbalanced development and unclear clients.The institutional reasons leading to the problems of long-term care service organizations for the elderly in China are the scattered legal norms of long-term care service organizations for the elderly,the inadequate special norms and the unfulfilled principled norms of long-term care service organizations for the elderly.In order to ensure the basic rights of the elderly,it is imperative to strengthen the organizational guarantee of the elderly long-term care service through the legalization of the elderly long-term care service organization.First of all,we should build the basic principles of long-term care service organization for the elderly in China,including adapting to the national conditions,taking the long-term care needs of the elderly as the guidance,and adhering to the principle of multi-party joint burden;The second is to clarify the legal status of three kinds of long-term care service organizations,that is,in the process of long-term care service for the elderly in China,we should adhere to the care service logic of taking family care as the basis,community care as the basis and institutional care as the supplement;Secondly,we should establish and improve the organizational system of long-term care services for the elderly in China,such as giving care allowance to care families,establishing family care leave system,giving the community the legal right to integrate resources,giving full play to the role of community platform,strengthening the integration of elderly care institutions with family and community care,training care service team in the whole society,and ensuring the stability of service supply;The third is to establish the supervision system of long-term care organizations for the elderly in China,from determining the subject of supervision,to clarifying the contents and procedures of supervision,and then to standardizing the relief methods of long-term care service disputes for the elderly,so as to realize the whole process and all-round supervision.