| During the Cold War,the world was polarized,and the Soviet Union,as the world superpower and the leader of the Socialist Union,helped the development of the communist party in many European countries.In the early 1990 s,with the collapse of Soudon and the collapse of the Soviet Union,the bipolar structure was broken.The development of the World Socialist Movement has encountered major setbacks and frustrations.Some people have doubts about socialism and communism,while anti-communist forces have dealt a blow to the communist party,many European Communist parties have not resisted pressure to disband or reorganize.The French Communist Party,which was born in 1920,once participated in the election as the largest party in France,and had a great influence on the political and economic development of France.The Communist Party of France must reform and develop in order to survive in the extremely disadvantageous situation at home and abroad.The French Communist Party quickly responded by shifting its guiding ideology from "French Socialism" to "new communism".The theory of "new communism" is an innovation of the theory of socialism.It is guided by Marxism’s basic principles and combined with the reality of France.The reform of the French Communist Party is of great significance.It represents that the French Communist Party has abandoned the influence of the Soviet Union’s ossified model,and is independently thinking and exploring new ways of national development.The initial success of the transformation of the French Communist Party proves that this direction is feasible,and also gives the communist party in other European countries new confidence and hope.At the same time,it has a positive impact on the theoretical and practical exploration of the Communist Party in Europe and other countries.This paper is divided into four chapters to study the transformation of the Communist Party of France after the Cold War: Introduction,analysis of the causes of the reform and transformation of the French Communist Party,the main manifestation of the reform and transformation of the French Communist Party,the significance of the reform and transformation and the absence of the existence of the French Communist Party.The specific content of each chapter is arranged as follows:The second chapter is the analysis of the causes of the transformation and transformation of the Communist Party of France after the Cold War.It includes the analysis of international environmental factors and domestic factors influencing the transformation and transformation of the French Communist Party after the Cold War.In terms of international factors,it mainly describes the setbacks and difficulties brought to the world socialism and the Communist Party by the drastic change of Soudon and the globalization of the economy and the sharing of information,thus having an impact on the French Communist Party,while in terms of domestic factors,it is from the economic,political,ideological and social structure of France to analyze their changes on the impact of the French Communist Party.The third chapter is the main performance of the transformation and transformation of the French Communist Party after the Cold War.The main contents of the transformation and transformation of the Communist Party of France after the Cold War are described from four aspects: the Party’s guiding ideology,the Party’s goal,the party’s orientation and nature,and the Party’s organization construction.The Communist Party of France has developed from "socialism with French color" to the present "new communism" The French Communist Party from the beginning of the abstract goal of socialist struggle to now has a concrete goal and elaboration,the French Communist Party’s Class Foundation and the Social Foundation Change and the development;The changes of the organization principle,organization structure and organization operation of the French Communist Party reflect the new progress of the Party’s organization construction.The Fourth Chapter is the significance and deficiency of the transformation and transformation of the Communist Party of France after the Cold War.It includes the analysis of the great significance and shortcomings of the transformation and transformation of the Communist Party of France after the Cold War.A series of major reforms carried out by the French Communist Party not only promoted the development of the country’s Communist movement,demonstrated the strong vitality of its communist party,but also had a major impact on the Eurocommunism movement.However,the new guiding theory of the French Communist Party is not enough to guide the practice,the differences within the party are serious,and the new theories and measures are not accepted by everyone The decline of the party’s power resulted in its lack of political influence,and the result of the reform did not meet the initial expectations of the French Communist Party.On the whole,the reform and transformation of the French Communist Party is of great practical significance,but we should also see its shortcomings,as well as the difficulties and challenges that it will face in the future,this requires the French Communist Party to constantly reflect on their own and learn lessons,while at the same time more Down to Earth to struggle,seize the present opportunity,restore the past glory of the French Communist Party. |
