Research On The Village-Scale Adjustment Work Issues Based On Villagers’ Needs

Under the background of vigorously implementing the rural revitalization strategy all over the country,the work direction and development connotation of the village-scale adjustment have undergone profound changes with the further development of the work related to agriculture,rural areas and farmers.The rural revitalization strategy puts forward higher demands on the integration of village-level resources and the simplification of the number of administrative villages,which makes the village-level scale adjustment work is not only limited to the construction of the villages combination and the rural communization,but also pays more attention to integrate the village-level development resources and promote the integrative development of the non-relocating village party branches and rural villagers’ committees,namely the administrative scale adjustment.The Strategic Plan for Rural Revitalization(2018-2022)issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council proposes that we should keep the villagers’ dominant position,respect villagers’ wishes adequately,and give full play to their dominant role effectively in order to promote the rural revitalization.The satisfaction of villagers’ needs plays an important role in the process of promoting the village-level scale adjustment.Therefore,this paper focuses on the villagers’ various demand satisfaction degree and the government supply current situation in the administrative village-level scale adjustment works under the background of rural revitalization,and provides the government with work measures related to the demands of masses to solve problems.This paper takes T City as the research object,takes the village-level scale adjustment works conducted from 2018 to 2020 as the research background,and analyses the progress of the works in T city.At the same time,the research and interview are used to analyze the villagers’ various needs in the village-level scale adjustment,which are divided into the spiritual needs and material needs.Combined with the new public service theory and collective action theory,this paper analyzes the performance of villagers’ cognitive needs,participation needs,value realization needs,economic interests guarantee needs and public service supporting needs and the practical problems of the government supply in the village-level scale adjustment works of T city.It is concluded that there are three problems in the village-level scale adjustment works of T city,including the low social understanding and identity level,the little villagers’ effective participation,and the weak villages’ integrated development.Besides,four reasons of the above problems are analyzed,which include the inadequate policy information publicity and interpretation,the undefined role of government service,the inadequate villagers’ democratic management,and the un-fulfillment of the villagers’ benefits insurance.At last,this paper puts forward some suggestions such as promoting policy information publicity,optimizing the role of the government in providing services,perfecting democratic participation mechanism and comprehensively safeguarding peasants’ development interests.