An Empirical Study On The Adjustment Of Fiscal Social Security Expenditure To Residents Income Distribution

My country has more emphasized the construction of the social security system in the "14th Five-Year Plan" plan,put forward the goals of continuously enhance the people’s well-being,and strive to achieve the growth of residents’ income distribution and the growth of GDP growth,forming more reasonable Income distribution pattern.At present,there have been a large number of theoretical and empirical research confirms that the social security system can indeed play a regulation in secondary distribution of national income.In addition to adjusting income distribution,the social security system can also achieve the role of maintaining social stability and maintaining economic and social development.Just because of the specific conditions of different countries,this effect also has different degrees.According to the principle of income distribution,the initial distribution is completed in the market free operation,and the secondary distribution process has joined government intervention,but due to the more pursuit of resources in the market spontaneous regulation,the national income is in progress It will produce unfair unreasonable phenomena.If the government still puts the attention point in the efficiency problem when considering the secondary distribution,this will undoubtedly continue to expand the gap between the income distribution.The degree of inequality of social members has increased,and the people’s life satisfaction is lowered,which in turn has increased social instability.Even hinder the economic development,this situation is simply relying on market deployment without any effect.Therefore,the social security system is a policy tool for government intervention in income distribution.The original intention of the social security system is to equit the results of social production.From this perspective,the essence of social security is an income distribution system.The social security system requires the government to collect certain proportions or a certain amount of tax,as a financial income,and then conduct a substance or economic subsidy for a particular community according to the spending standards of social security expenditures,and achieve the second distribution of revenue.Thus the fairness of society asks for society.Due to the different levels of development,policy tools also have deviation when regulating economic operation.Therefore,when the government is using policy tools to improve the income unfairness of the initial distribution,in order to receive the expected ideal effect,the government must formulate specific policy measures in accordance with the market and social practical development phases,and make reasonable depending on changes.Adjustment.From the results of the study showed that the impact of financial social security expenditures on the income distribution of residents existed both forward regulation,and there was a reverse effect.The reasons for rendering the retrograde effect when regulating the gap between residents’ income distribution gap,the overall level of financial social security is too low,insufficient expenditure,and the urban deflection and expenditure structure of the social security system are unreasonable.This shows that the development of my country’s social security institutions has a redistribution system,regional economic development is imbalance,and the central and local government ignitations are blurred.If you continue to set up these problems,you will inevitably exacerbate the unreasonable level of the original income distribution,affecting economic efficiency,and the reflection of natural fairness and justice in social security.Therefore,my country must strengthen the theoretical and practical research of social security and income distribution,and strive to form a new pattern of reasonable income distribution as soon as possible.In this paper,the income regulation of financial social security expenditures is studied by value judgment,using a combination of empirical and norms to study the income regulation of financial social security expenditures.In order to avoid the subjective arbitrariness of the study,a large number of theoretical and empirical conclusions on social security income distribution regulation effects at home and abroad,and reference specific practices and related data.Its research content has been attributed to the following aspects: First,combing the literature,summarizing the methods and ideas of the former people in this area.Secondly,this is defined in the concept mentioned in this thesis,and then combing domestic and foreign theories,and analyzes the mechanism of income distribution of financial social security expenditures.Turtherly,the current situation of my country’s financial social security expenditure and the current status of my country’s residential income distribution is analyzed,and there is a gap between combined with chart comparison analysis.At last,select parameters,establish models,and analyze.The content of the fourth part is the core of the paper.Its main content includes,one,identifying a Niki coefficient to measure income distribution,select three important part of financial social security expenditure: social insurance subsidies,administrative institutions retired funds And a context and social welfare relief fee,as an interpretation variable;second,the national data from 2009-2018 is used to analyze the financial social security expenditure to regulate the income distribution of residents,and conclude: social insurance subsidies and pension and social welfare Relief fees have a significant positive role in income distribution,and the unity of administrative institutions has no significant effect on income distribution regulation.Finally,several countermeasures recommendations are made from increasing financial investment,improving spending structure,improving financial expenditure,and reasonable division of government ligation.