Research On The Difference Of Citizens’ "Sense Of Acquisition" And Equal Supply Of Basic Public Services Between Urban And Rural Areas

It has gradually become our government’s goal of action to allow the broad masses of the people to live a good life that they yearn for in the new era.How to improve the people’s sense of gain by providing more,better,and more balanced public services has become an issue.Important national policy issues.The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of my country clearly pointed out that the main social contradictions in our country have changed.It simply balances the gaps in the quantity,type,and finance of basic public services in urban and rural areas.It is obviously unable to meet the main contradiction requirements of the new era.The people’s requirements for a better life should be judged by the people’s sense of acquisition as the service target.General Secretary Xi Jinping also pointed out:"The fruits of reform and development must be shared by the people,and the ultimate goal is to give the people a sense of gain."This research stratifies the connotation of the sense of citizenship,which mainly includes objective gain,subjective feelings and relative comparison;then,summarizes the characteristics of basic public services with bottoming,fairness and participation;and then comprehensively integrates the connotation levels and characteristics of sense of gain.,Policy requirements and scholars’ research results,constructing a five-dimensional citizen acquisition evaluation system,including service fairness,service quantity,service quality,service improvement,and convenience;The logical relationship with the equal supply of basic public services is that firstly,enhancing the sense of citizenship is the goal that public service supply has been pursuing;secondly,the sense of gain is based on objective access,and equal supply needs to be strengthened;and the third is sense of gain.It is multi-dimensional,and the equal supply of public services must consider the multi-dimensional system.Through empirical research,with Shandong Province as the research object,the survey of public service accessibility telephone questionnaires was conducted on urban and rural citizens in 16 cities.From the perspective of civic needs,it quantitatively shows the overall sense of citizen gain and the sense of citizen gain in each basic public service field.As well as the differences in the sense of acquisition of urban and rural citizens in each measurement dimension,then analyze and summarize.The study concludes that the sense of citizenship in basic public services is in the upper-middle level,which reflects the broad recognition of the people’s basic public service provision by the government.Housing security is a general concern of urban and rural residents.Urban and rural citizens have a higher sense of acquisition in the field of public safety and public education.Urban residents have a lower sense of acquisition in the field of public environment and public education.Rural residents have a lower sense of acquisition in public transportation,basic medical and health services,and basic medical and health services.The sense of acquisition in the field of social insurance is low.In terms of urban-rural differences,urban and rural citizens’ sense of acquisition is relatively large in the areas of public transportation,basic medical and health services,and basic social insurance,and relatively small in the areas of public safety,public education,and basic social services.The rural areas are slightly higher than those in the cities.Generally speaking,the difference in the sense of citizenship between urban and rural areas is quite obvious.The rural areas are generally lower than those in the cities.In terms of the sense of gain,the sense of quantity and quality of services of rural citizens is generally low.All in all,realizing the equalization of basic public services in urban and rural areas and moving towards common prosperity still face great challenges.In this regard,the following policy recommendations are put forward:promote equal supply and consolidate the basis for obtaining a sense of gain;improve the supply system and solid public service system guarantees;build a public service sense of acquisition and feedback platform to discover the contradiction between supply and demand;promote the interaction between the government and the people,and smooth the policy Propaganda and public opinion expression channels.This thesis has six main parts.The first is the introduction,explaining the background and significance of the research in this article,the status quo of research and development at home and abroad,and the research methods;the second part is the explanation of basic concepts and related theories;the third part is a comprehensive construction of the measurement dimension of the citizen’s"sense of acquisition" and its relation The logical relationship between the equal supply of basic public services;The fourth part takes 16 cities in Shandong Province as an example to conduct an empirical analysis of the public service citizenship survey,summarizing the current situation,the problems and the characteristics of the citizenship acquisition;the fifth part mainly focuses on It summarizes and puts forward policy opinions;the sixth part analyzes some of the problems that have not been solved in this research,and prospects for related research on the sense of gain in the future.