Research On The Evolution Of China’s Opening Strategy In The New Period

Since 1978,China’s reform and opening up has gone through a history of more than 40 years.During these 40 years,China has persevered in the path of reform and opening up with Chinese characteristics and has achieved world-renowned achievements.The battle between the stars and the stars,and today,the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics at home has entered a new era.At the same time,China’s tremendous achievements in the world have been praised,and it has also attracted hostility and even suppression from very few countries.Facing the international and domestic situation in the new era,the Party Central Committee with Xi Jinping at its core continues to expand and open up on the basis of the continuous improvement of China’s comprehensive national strength,and is firmly a builder of world peace,a contributor to global development,and a defender of the international order To coordinate the experience of domestic economic system reform and opening to the outside world,take the “Belt and Road” initiative as the starting point,establish the consciousness of the community of human destiny,and promote bilateral or multilateral common development through cooperative exchanges.Looking back on the history of China’s opening-up strategy,it can be said that China’s opening-up strategy has not only effectively promoted and supported the domestic reform and modernization,but also laid the foundation for China to establish a responsible big country image in the international community,which is in line with the peaceful development of humanity Needs of the international environment.From a practical point of view,in order to promote China’s opening-up more deeply and efficiently,we believe that it is extremely necessary to make a historical review and inspection of China’s opening-up strategy over the past 40 years.The experience of opening to the outside world is also a prerequisite for further developing and enriching the strategy of opening to the outside world.Judging from the existing academic research,there is still room for improvement and complementation in the research of China’s academic circles on the opening strategy since the new period.Most of the academic circles are focused on studying the specific measures of China’s opening strategy since the new period,and the specific evolution of the opening strategy,ignoring the understanding and inspection of the opening strategy from the macro level,which is for further in-depth study of the opening strategy and expansion reform The holistic study of open history leaves a certain space.This article will conduct a comprehensive historical inspection of China’s opening-up strategy since the new period: first,explore the ideological origin and historical background of China’s opening-up strategy;second,sort out the historical development process of China’s opening-up strategy;The main content of the strategy of opening to the outside world in different historical periods;Finally,the experience and enlightenment of China’s strategy of opening to the outside world since the new period are summarized and analyzed.The following is an overview of the four main parts of this article.The first part is about the ideological origin and historical background of China’s opening strategy since the new period.China ’s opening-up strategy can be traced back to three main sources:Marx and Engels ’thoughts on“ world history ”and“ universal exchanges in the world ”,Lenin ’s thoughts on socialist countries’ opening to the outside world,and Mao Zedong ’s “learning from foreign countries” The idea of "adapt foreign things for Chinese use ".In terms of historical background,the country ’s overall development strategy of “centering on economic construction”,the accurate grasp of the situation of the domestic and foreign situations by the leading collectives of the CPC Central Committees over the past years,and the inevitable requirement of learning from the advanced Western experience for the modernization of socialism with Chinese characteristics have been necessary since the new period.The domestic historical background of China’s opening strategy.The world trend of peace and development and the trend of economic globalization are the international historical background of China’s opening strategy since the new period.The second part is about the rational research on the historical development process of China’s opening-up strategy since the new period.The historical process of China’s implementation of the strategy of opening to the outside world can be roughly divided into four stages: 1978-1991,after the establishment of the basic national policy of "opening to the outside world",the initial period for the initial exploration and development of areas and forms of opening to the outside world;1992-2001,"Under the guidance of the omnidirectional,multi-angle,wide-field "," introducing " and " going out" guidelines,the period of comprehensive start-up and promotion of the shift of the focus of opening to the outside world;from 2002 to 2012,a new situation appeared in the opening to the outside world after joining the WTO And the formation of the idea of mutual benefit and win-win,opening up to the outside world,integrating into the world in all directions and in many fields under the background of comprehensive opening up;from 2013 to the present,the new era of opening up to the outside world has changed,and the free trade zone and the “Belt and Road” initiative have proposed New construction period.It is worth emphasizing that the strategy in these four periods is not a relationship of substitution,but a relationship of advancing and deepening step by step.The progressive evolution of the opening-up strategy is in line with the actual changes in China’s opening-up.In response to the world’s development trend and the transformation of China’s national governance,China has made tremendous development achievements,accumulated valuable experience,and is continuing to deepen its development.The third part is about the main content of China’s opening strategy since the new period.The first is the "going out" strategy.This strategy is based on the introduction of foreign capital and advanced management technology experience as the main content,with special economic zones and the establishment of coastal port cities as the main support,with "three come and one supplement",and three foreign-funded enterprises as the carrier’s opening strategy.Second,the strategy of opening up by combining "introducing" and "going out".The main change in this strategy and the previous content is that the strategic pattern has begun to spread from the coastal special economic zone to the inland;the strategic focus has begun to transform from an open system pilot with state-owned enterprises as the main carrier to a comprehensive system construction.Third,a strategy of mutual benefit and win-win and opening to the outside world.This strategy is based on coordinatingdomestic development and opening up to the outside world,and achieving the institutional opening of the domestic system to international standards.It strives to achieve the goal of full integration into the world.Fourth,the strategy of opening to the outside world led by the idea of "community of human destiny".This strategy mainly involves the "Belt and Road" initiative,free trade zones and free trade ports.The fourth part is about the experience and enlightenment of China’s opening strategy since the new period.The experience and enlightenment of China’s strategy of opening to the outside world can be attributed to the following aspects: Opening to the outside world is a basic national policy that our country must unswervingly adhere to.Adherence to the party’s leadership is the fundamental political guarantee for opening to the outside world.Emancipating the mind and theoretical innovation is not a matter of reform and opening Exhausting momentum and promoting the opening strategy must be carried out efficiently and orderly.While implementing the strategy of opening to the outside world,we must correctly handle the relationship between opening to the outside world and independence,opening to the outside world and internal reforms,as well as the relationship between the central and local governments.