Practice Research On Social Group Work In Improving Self-Esteem Of The Elderly In The Rural-to-Urban Transitional Community

Under the social background of urbanization and aging,the “village-to-residential” communities are constantly emerging and gradually transforming into urban communities.Among them,the “village-to-residential” communities are currently in the process of continuous adjustment and adaptation.It avoids physical and psychological discomfort,but because the family and community where the group is located mostly focus on the low-level material needs and the social environment and other factors,they do not pay enough attention to their mental health.This makes the elderly in the "Village to Home" community have a bad mental state of self-doubt and self-negation,which is not suitable for community life and lacks self-confidence.This research takes the H community of Kunming as the research point,and conducts research based on the "home and cultural reconstruction" project that the internship organization cooperates with the H community.Through questionnaire surveys,interviews and participation observations,we learned that the old people in the “Village-to-Residence” community had insufficient self-confidence.A demand assessment of them revealed that the problem of insufficient self-confidence was caused by irrational self-awareness and lack of initiative.There are three reasons for sex and participation,and not adapting to the new environment of the transformed community.After understanding the problems and needs of the client,under the guidance of the dominant perspective theory and cognitive behavior theory,the author adopted the method of group work intervention and used drama as the main form of activity.The elderly in the community carried out 9 group activities,and finally compared the scores of the group members before and after the self-confidence test.The pre-test was divided into 20.8 points,the post-test was divided into 26 points,an increase of 5.2 points.In general,the group work method The goal of enhancing the self-confidence of the elderly in the "Village to Residential" community has basically been achieved.The author reflects on and summarizes the entire practical process: First of all,"participation" is an important factor for the elderly to increase self-confidence and enhance self-worth in participation.The design of the group is based on the interests and advantages of the group members,and emphasizes the participation of the group members.By participating in the creation of the script and the successful performance of the drama,the self-confidence of the group members is effectively improved.Secondly,this study focuses on the transformation characteristics of the environment of the elderly in the "Village to Residential" community,and guides the team members to understand the community environment through participating in the community mapping,gain a sense of belonging and control,and finally achieve the overall goal of improving self-confidence.This study initially discussed the impact of participation on the improvement of the self-confidence of the elderly in the "village to residential" community.The study shows that it has a certain positive correlation.