Research On The Application And Development Of Marxist Theory Of Urban-rural Relationship In Contemporary China

The Marxist theory of urban-rural relationship is an important part of Marxist theory,which occupies an important position in the theoretical system of Marxism.The Communist Party of China has made fruitful theoretical and practical achievements by combining the Marxist theory of urban-rural relationship with the reality of contemporary Chinese Revolution,Construction and Reform and Opening-up.It is very important to summarize the development process and achievements of Marxist theory of urban-rural relationship in contemporary China and the experience of the Communist Party of China in the application and development of Marxist theory of urban-rural relationship,In the new era,it is of great significance to make better use of the Marxist theory of urban-rural relationship to solve the real problem of urban-rural relationship and to develop the Marxist theory of urban-rural relationship in practice.By summing up the relationship between human society,especially capitalist urban and rural areas,Marx and Engels elaborated the general law of the development of urban-rural relationship,and put forward the methods and ways to realize the integration of urban and rural areas in the future society,thus forming the theory of urban-rural relationship between Marx and Engels.Lenin combined the theory of Marxist urban-rural relationship with the actual situation of Russia,put forward to rebuild the relationship between urban and rural areas,pointed out the way to solve the social and economic development of Russia,and produced the theory of Lenin’s urban-rural relationship.Mao Zedong,Deng Xiaoping and other leaders have made a series of theoretical achievements by combining the theory of Marxist urban-rural relationship with the reality of contemporary China: "two point theory" and "key theory" organically unified urban-rural balance thought;urban-rural interaction thought from rural to urban reform and opening up;urban-rural coordinated development theory focusing on " Agriculture,Countryside and Farmers " issues;The theory of balancing urban and rural development on the basis of "two trends";The integration theory of urban and rural development is based on the theory of people-oriented and the establishment and improvement of urban and rural integrated development system and mechanism.In the application and development of Marxist theory of urban-rural relationship,a series of practical achievements have been made,such as the gradual narrowing of the gap between urban and rural areas,the development of the relationship between urban and rural areas from separation to integration,the relationship between industry and agriculture from "feeding industry with agriculture" to "mutual benefit between industry and agriculture",and the consolidation of the alliance of industry and agriculture and the socialist system.The Communist Party of China has accumulated rich experience in the application and development of Marxist theory of urban-rural relationship: we must apply and develop Marxist theory of urban-rural relationship from the perspective of consolidating and developing China’s socialist system;we must apply and develop Marxist theory of urban-rural relationship based on China’s basic national conditions;we must establish the people-centered concept of application and development of Marxism;We must apply and develop Marxist theory of urban-rural relationship through Reform and Opening-up.