| "Socialism of the 21 st century" is a new practical exploration of the economic and social development model of the radical left parties in Latin America.It is an attempt of the Latin American people to explore their own paths in combination with Marxism and a new exploration of the development model of economically and culturally backward countries.Adhere to Marxist world outlook and methodology,this paper USES the research method of combining history and logic,track and analyze the Chinese and foreign scholars for "Socialism of the 21 st century" theory and practice of research results and research dynamic,and in Latin America in Venezuela,Bolivia and Ecuador’s "Socialism of the 21 st century" practice is analyzed,the nature of the "Socialism of the 21 st century" and its development trend.As a theoretical trend of thought,"Socialism of the 21 st century" in Latin America is not without roots,but has its own profound theoretical and practical background.Among them,the theoretical origin mainly comes from the reference of Marxist classical writers and famous historical figures in Latin America,as well as the absorption of other civilized thoughts such as Indian doctrine and Christian doctrine.The reason lies in the fact that after the failure of neoliberalism in Latin America,the rise of local alternative movements and the rise of left-wing regimes in Latin America led to the reflection of the Latin American people on globalization and the financial crisis.At the same time,the practice of socialism in China,Cuba and other countries has inspired the emergence of alternative movements in Latin America,providing a good example and reference for the "Socialism of the 21 st century" in Latin America.At the same time,Latin America "Socialism of the 21 st century" is a kind of social practice,the basic content includes the radical leftist leaders on economic,political,social,cultural and diplomatic aspects of policy proposals,and a Latin American local alternative socialist ideological trend that never has uniqueness,main show is a critique of capitalist ideology,and the general public in the process of a pragmatic style of work.Finally,through the comparison with scientific socialism,it shows that "Socialism of the 21 st century" in Latin America is not scientific socialism,but a socialist trend of thought with local characteristics of Latin America,which in practice is a "combination of various kinds of socialism" with Latin American characteristics.Although the practice of the "Socialism of the 21 st century" Latin America has its incomparable particularity,used to a certain extent,ease the social contradictions of Latin America,but now,the practice of the "Socialism of the 21 st century" still faces increasingly complex environment,by a series of challenges,the prospects of great uncertainty.But in the long run,if we can overcome the obstacles on the way forward,Latin America’s "Socialism of the 21 st century" still has the possibility of long-term development.In conclusion,the author believes that "Socialism of the 21 st century" is a Latin American countries of Latin America for the social development path and development mode of a useful exploration,in a sense of economic and cultural development of poor countries have certain reference significance,for the third world countries how to realize the national economic and social development has a certain realistic enlightenment.In addition,the theory of "Socialism of the 21 st century" provides a positive exploration for the diversification of social development models in the world,and also promotes the development of leftist movements and world socialist movements around the world. |