Research On The Balanced Diplomacy Of The Big Powers In Sri Lanka Since The Civil War

Since the civil war broke out in 1984,Sri Lanka’s great power balanced diplomacy began to develop and gradually became mature.By developing friendly relations with India,China and the United States,Sri Lanka has achieved domestic peace,introduced financial and technical support for economic expand,and it also provided a steady and peaceful international circumstances for national development.In the process of development of foreign relations,Sri Lanka,choose a suitable for their own development and gradually explore the unique road,power balance diplomacy that Sri Lanka gradually developed as an important transportation hub in the Indian Ocean,and became the only by the United Nations human development index for "high" south Asian countries,rising international influence and status.All these developments are inseparable from the balanced diplomacy pursued by great powers.The balance diplomacy of the great powers is a kind of foreign relations based on the basic theory of balance and balance.The balance in Sri Lanka’s great-power diplomacy is the relative balance,the policy developed by Sri Lankan governments and leaders to combine their geographical and cultural characteristics and economic conditions with the political landscape of today’s world.This paper will start with the international architecture,domestic reasons and the president’s personal factors,using hierarchical analysis to study in depth the large-power foreign policy adopted by Sri Lanka.Through combing and analyzing why Sri Lanka chose the balance diplomacy of the great powers,how to practice the balance of the great powers,the practical characteristics of the great powers balanced diplomacy and the logical order of the future development trend,we have a comprehensive grasp of the development course of Sri Lanka’s diplomatic strategy since the civil war.Sri Lanka’s balanced diplomacy,which sri Lanka now uses,makes full use of its own resource advantage,maintains a balance in its diplomatic activities with neighboring countries and world powers,and effectively protects its own interests,taking advantage of its unique geographical position.Such a policy could provide reference and reference for countries with similar situations in the formulation of foreign policy.At the same time,the Sri Lankan foreign is not an absolute balance of power balance,in addition to the uncertainty of power balance diplomacy itself has,also face domestic ethnic conflict in Sri Lanka and non-traditional security threats,this to Sri Lanka and India,and the relationship between the United States increased the complexity and uncertainty,also increased powers balanced policy challenges to the development of Sri Lanka.But overall,the balance of power diplomacy is successful in Sri Lanka,in the future development of the international community,based on the common national interests of the foreign relations system will be a positive and effective,Sri Lanka will be from the national interests,more actively developing friendly relations with big countries,Sri Lanka’s foreign relations will continue to follow the direction of the balance of power diplomacy is continuously expanding.