| Hoxhaism is a series of theoretical principles and political views of Enver Hoxha,the main founder and leader of the Party of Labour of Albania,which was formally formed in the period of the great split between China and Albania.As the guiding ideology and action guide of the Party of Labour of Albania,Hoxhaism not only guided the socialist construction in Albania,but also gradually developed into a socialist trend of thought,group and movement,which has had an important impact on the development of the international communist movement.This article stands on the macro perspective of the development of international communist movement,focuses on the multiple influences of Hoxhaism on the international communist movement,starts from the six levels of ideological theory,the strength of party and organization,international unity form,socialist political practice,communist factions and internal development of communist parties,and conducts a comprehensive and systematic analysis of the historical impact of Hoxhaism on the international communist movement.Affected by the specific historical environment,Hoxhaism has been pursuing a set of radical,ideological and class struggle theoretical policies since the beginning of its formation.Therefore,Hoxhaism was active in the international stage as an extremely"left" identity in the left-wing political spectrum.Before the the demise of socialism in the USSR and Eastern Europe,Hoxahism had always been the mainstream ideology in Albania,which had exerted a significant influence on the socialist cause in Albania and the development of the international communist movement.This article not only examines the positive effects of Hoxhaism on the development of the international communist movement from three perspectives:the richness of the critical theory of capitalist imperialism,the development of communist parties and organizational forces,the innovation of the communist party’s joint form,but also explains a series of negative consequences caused by the extreme "left" political stance and radical theoretical characteristics of Hoxhaism from a multidimensional perspective:excessive accumulated defects in the socialist construction in Albania,ideological controversy between different communist factions,and constant internal friction within the communist parties in many countries,systematically analyzing the division of the internal team of the international communist movement and the damage to the image and prestige of the international communist movement caused by Hoxhaism.It is worth noting that after the demise of socialism in the USSR and Eastern Europe,although the Hoxhaist parties and organizations were severely damaged,they have not disappeared into the historical torrent of international communist movement.On the contrary,they have made a certain breakthrough and progress in theories and public opinions propaganda,practical activities of striving for socialism and international exchange and unify form,which have made Hoxhaism an important part of the current world socialist movement.However,Hoxhaist forces still faces many practical challenges such as the transition of theory,the unity of organization,the expansion of social foundation and the attack of the bourgeoisie.In order to make greater contribution to the development of the international communist movement and the world socialist movement,it is urgent to make further changes and adj ustments. |
