Study On The Practice Of The Ethnic Policy Of The Chinese Communist Party In The Korean Ethnic Areas In Yanbian During The Liberation War

The period of the liberation war is an important historical period in which the ethnic policy system of the Communist Party of China was basically formed.After the victory of the Anti Japanese War,the Communist Party of China,based on the successful practice and experience of the ethnic work during the Anti Japanese War,continued to fully implement the party’s ethnic policy,at the same time,according to the revolutionary situation at that time at home and abroad,task changes and new situations and problems in the ethnic areas,closely linked to the party’s strategy,carried out the ethnic work with the times,and initially formed the ethnic equality League Finally,the theory system of ethnic policy with regional ethnic autonomy as the core enriches and develops Marxist ethnic theory.After the Anti Japanese War,due to the unique strategic position of Northeast China,both the Kuomintang and the Communist Party focused on the northeast.In December 1945,the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the instruction of "establishing a consolidated northeast base area",which requires that "a consolidated military and political base area should be established in the cities and villages far away from the central cities occupied by the Kuomintang",and many excellent cadres should be sent to all parts of the northeast to establish the people’s democratic regime and the people’s armed forces,The work of establishing revolutionary base areas.Dongman(Yanbian)area is a typical Korean inhabited area,which plays an important strategic role in the whole northeast liberation war.In order to mobilize the Korean people to invest in the war of liberation and build a strong east Manchu base area,Party organizations and cadres at all levels have formulated a series of ethnic policies in line with the interests of the minority people,carried out a vigorous land reform,started to establish and consolidate the revolutionary base area,and actively trained Korean cadres,The effective ethnic work has been carried out extensively,which has fundamentally ensured the right of the Korean people to be the masters of the country,made the Dongman base an important base for our army’ s troops and logistic supplies and a strong barrier against the Kuomintang’ s attack.Not only that,the party’ s ethnic equality policy,especially the land reform policy fundamentally changed the history of the Korean people being oppressed and bullied,making them the first master of the land,greatly mobilizing the revolutionary enthusiasm of the Korean people.In order to "protect the land and protect the family",the Korean people set off a wave of participating in the war,from the top of Changbai to Jiangxi and Hainan Island,and made indelible contributions to completely defeat the Kuomintang reactionaries and win the new democratic revolution.The successful practice of the party’s ethnic policy in Yanbian area has laid a solid mass foundation for the construction of Dongman base and the victory of the Northeast liberation war,further promoted the process of Sinicization of Marxism,enriched and developed the party’s ethnic policy,and laid a solid practical foundation for the party to formulate ethnic policy and carry out ethnic work after the establishment of new China.Practice has proved that our party’s ethnic policy is the product of the combination of the basic theory of Marxism with the specific reality of our nation,and is an important basis and guarantee for the people of all ethnic groups to maintain strong unity.The practice of ethnic work in the period of new democratic revolution,such as the process of Sinicization of Marxism and the formation and development of ethnic policies with Chinese characteristics,ethnic equality policy,ethnic regional autonomy policy,and the policy of training and selecting ethnic minority cadres,is of great significance to the development of ethnic work in China,especially to cast a solid sense of the Chinese ethnic community.Taking Yanbian Korean area as an example,this paper combs and reviews the historical background,content and function of the policy of the Communist Party of China on Korean ethnic group in the period of the liberation war,and examines the methods,methods and principles that the party adheres to when it carries out ethnic work in this period,which will still have important practical significance for doing ethnic work well.