Study On The Cairns Of Siping Mountain In Liaodong Peninsula

Jishizhong is a kind of tombs with regional characteristics that prevailed from the Neolithic Age to the bronze age.Siping mountain jishizhong site is located on the huanglongwei peninsula on the west side of Mucheng Bay,Yingchengzi Town,Ganjingzi District,Dalian City,Liaoning Province.It is a typical jishizhong site in the Neolithic Age of Liaodong Peninsula.The main vein of Siping mountain is in the north-south direction,and the North-South peaks are connected.With the highest point as the center,there are rows of jishizhong groups on the ridge of the main vein and branch vein.From the 1930 s to 1940 s,the Japanese carried out many investigations on the site.In1941,they carried out large-scale excavation of jishizhong tombs distributed on the eastern ridge of Siping mountain.The relics obtained were stored in Kyoto University,Japan.The investigation and excavation activities of the Japanese on the sites in Northeast China were published in the following years,but the information of Siping mountain site was officially published in the form of a Japanese report in 2008.In fact,these activities of the Japanese have seriously hindered the research progress of Chinese archaeologists.In view of this,the author began to translate the contents of his report after entering school.And publish it in the form of papers.In the introduction part of the article,the author gives a brief account of the whole story of the Japanese excavation activities in those years.In the first part,based on the content of the report,the author makes a relatively similar introduction to the eight groups of tomb remains contained in the report.In order to avoid misleading the follow-up researchers,the name,proportional relationship,number and code used in the report are basically used in the paper.As far as possible without affecting the content of the original text,a preliminary analysis of the basic data was carried out.The second part introduces and analyzes the unearthed pottery comprehensively.This paper discriminates the appellation relations of "black pottery" and "black pottery",chronologies the pottery of Siping mountain Jishi tomb according to the pottery chronology of Shandong Longshan culture,specifically analyzes the evolution process of the pottery form of Siping mountain Jishi tomb,and then obtains the chronological relationship of the tombs,and uses the typology method to line up the age of Siping mountain Jishi tomb.Through analysis,it is believed that there were some problems such as unclear concept and insufficient identification in the process of Japanese poaching.These questions mislead the study of the stone mound in Siping mountain.On the basis of analysis,the author thinks that Siping mountain stone tomb is the product of the tradition of stone structure tombs in Liaohai area,and its essence is the place where high-level figures are worshipped;The specifications of tombs are the same,and there is no grade difference.The cultural tradition of stone tombs was extended to the Korean Peninsula through Liaodong Peninsula,forming a transmission path from western Liaoning to Eastern Liaoning and finally to the Korean Peninsula.In the process of spreading in Eastern Liaoning,it has intersected with Shandong culture,but its connotation has not been affected.