A Study On The Lexical System Of "Tui,Yin,Yu And An" In Ancient Chinese ——On The Relationship Between The Interpretation System Of Shuowen Jiezi And The Vocabulary System

Ancient Chinese vocabulary system is a huge system,including multiple subsystems.According to the system description object,it can be divided into verb system,noun system and property system."Tui,yin,ju and an" system belongs to the system of "moving things in a certain direction by hand" in the verb system.This action system includes four subsystems of "tui","yin","ju" and "an".Relying on Shuowen Jiezi,this paper investigates the lexical system of "Tui,yin,ju and an" from the perspective of elements,structural relations and levels of the lexical system.1、Determine the elements of the vocabulary system of "tui,yin,ju and an".In the first and second chapter,collect the words of "tui,yin,ju,an" by the method of interpretation connection,and sifting through them to determine the elements of the vocabulary system according to synonym sememe and the actual meaning of the word category.2、Investigate the meaning of the elements in the lexical system of "tui,yin,ju and an".In the third chapter,the meaning of each word in the system is investigated by using a variety of exegesis materials and literature use cases.3、Analyze the meaning connection and difference between the elements in each subsystem.The fourth chapter analyzes the relationship between the elements from the micro perspective and combined with the literature context.4、This paper studies the structural level of the vocabulary system of "tui,yin,ju and an".Chapter five examines the sememe structure between the elements of each subsystem and between each subsystem from a macro perspective,showing the order and hierarchy of the lexical system of "tui,yin,ju and an".Based on the description of the lexical system of "tui,yin,ju and an",the sixth chapter analyzes the rationality of the path of obtaining the ancient Chinese lexical system from the interpretation of Shuowen Jiezi,mainly discusses from the perspective of the coincidence and difference between the interpretation system and the lexical system,and reflects on the lexical training system of Shuowen Jiezi.The conclusion summarizes the main contents and methods of this paper,and analyzes the shortcomings of the research.