| The carved stones excavated from the tomb of King Rencheng of the Eastern Han Dynasty,as newly excavated materials,have a good supplementary significance for the study of carved stone calligraphy in the Han Dynasty.The carved stone was made by more than 50 craftsmen and was directly engraved without Shudan.The style of writing is either neat,or spontaneous,or exaggerated,naive and rambling,and the ancient meaning is longitudinal,which is typical of the popular books of the Han Dynasty.The article is divided into three parts.The first chapter,with reference to historical documents and existing research results,provides a brief overview of the tomb shape system,burial age,identity of the owner of the tomb,number of excavated stones and inscription content of the tomb of King Rencheng.Combined with the han dynasty funeral system,the management system of "material work names",and the formation of craftsmen’ groups,the three aspects are combined to examine the formation of carved stones in Beijing and its conditions.The second chapter first classifies the art style of carved stone,analyzes and compares the more than 800 pieces of carved stone data unearthed,selects typical carved stones,and divides them into four categories according to the calligraphy style: stable and dignified,bold and open,thick and simple,and beautiful and ethereal.Secondly,the knife method is classified and the correlation between the texture of the line and the knife method is analyzed.Again,the structure and orthography are analyzed.Finally,the chapter layout study.From the above aspects,the principle of Rencheng Wang’s carved stone calligraphy is analyzed,and the second chapter is the key chapter of this article.The third chapter comprehensively compares the carved stone of Rencheng King with the calligraphy,pottery text,and Jian Mu of the carved stone of the Beizhuang Han Tomb in Dingxian County,Hebei Province.The carved stones excavated from the tomb of King Rencheng of the Eastern Han Dynasty have the dual value of historical materials and calligraphy evolution,and their uniqueness is worthy of attention. |