A Research On Human Skeletal Remains Of Residents From Shenyang Xiaoxinhan Village Tombs

Xiaoxin Han Tomb is located in Xiaoxin Han Village,Shenbei New District,Shenyang city.It was excavated in 2020,and a total of 120 cases of human remains were cleared.According to the situation of the burial goods in the tomb,the excavators inferred that it was in the middle and late Qing Dynasty.Although this group of human bone materials are abundant in quantity,their preservation condition is not ideal.After observing and combing this group of human bone materials,this paper mainly conducts basic research on this population from two aspects of demography and skull morphology.First of all,as an introduction,the excavation situation,natural geographical environment and historical background of Xiaoxin Han Tomb are described,and the purpose and significance of its research are briefly explained.Chapter 1 is a study on the gender,age and ancient demography of the ancient Residents of Xiaoxin Han Dynasty.The gender and age identification,statistics and analysis of all 120 human bone specimens extracted from xiaoxin Han Tomb show that the sex ratio of the population in the tomb is 103.22.At the same time,the average age of death was calculated,and the average life expectancy of the population was calculated by making a brief life table.The peak age of death of males was concentrated in the prime and middle age,while the peak age of death of females was concentrated in the prime of life.There was only 1 case of elderly individuals,but no juvenile group.The second chapter is the study of the unmeasured traits of the skull.Through the statistics and analysis of the continuous morphological observation items,it is concluded that the skull morphology of the population in Xiaoxin Han Tomb should belong to the category of Asian Mongolian race.In the observation of discontinuous morphology,the incidence of suborbital foramen and zygomatic face was consistent in both sexes.Chapter 3 as the skull of the study on the properties measurement,through to xiao han people men and women in the qing dynasty letter skull measurement data statistics and analysis of morphological characteristics,filial piety letter between han residents skull on cranial shape is round skull model,super round skull with cranial type and high cranial and broad skull,and 8 amount has obvious narrow type,on the surface of cranial to high orbit form,narrow palatine form,slightly flat face.In addition,the lack of female data in some items makes it impossible to conduct statistical comparative analysis of male and female.Chapter 4 for the types of system research,and through the filial piety of letter writing to men and women of purity test,the results found that men may be heterogeneous system,women may have to the same department,with three RACES and modern Asian mongoloid each type of comparison,discovered that the population of Asia mongoloid,Mongolia and east Asia type closer and mixed with a small amount of north and northeast Mongolia type.Finally,cluster analysis of this group and related groups shows that the relationship between xiaoxin Han group and each group is far apart,which further illustrates the complexity of the origin of xiaoxin Han and Qing group.Finally,the paper summarizes the research content of the first four chapters and points out the shortcomings of the paper.