| During the all-round war of resistance against Japan,Guizhou was adjacent to Chongqing,the "companion capital",and was in the rear of the war of resistance against Japan,so its strategic position was very important.During this period,Guizhou "Youth",a special social group,took "resisting Japan and saving the country as the highest principle","unite all anti Japanese forces under the principle of resisting Japan above everything",and carried the banner of saving the country.In order to win the war of resistance against Japan,both the Kuomintang and the Communist Party actively called on young people to participate in the Anti Japanese and national salvation movement and guide young people to carry out the Anti Japanese and national salvation movement.Under the guidance of the two parties,Guizhou youth may establish Anti Japanese and national salvation groups to perform dramas and operas,so as to further awaken the patriotic consciousness of the people in Guizhou Province;Or raise money for soldiers on the battlefield to the battlefield,so as to further boost the morale of Anti Japanese sergeants;Or actively respond to the call of the state,go to the battlefield and fight a bloody battle until you give your precious life!With the efforts of Guizhou youth,the patriotic consciousness of the masses in Guizhou Province was further awakened and participated in the Anti Japanese and national salvation team in various ways,which made Guizhou make due contributions to the Anti Japanese War and promote the victory of the national anti Japanese war.This paper mainly consists of five parts:The first part mainly analyzes the background of the youth Anti Japanese and national salvation movement in Guizhou.After the outbreak of the comprehensive anti Japanese War,the national spear between China and Japan has become the main contradiction.The second cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party has provided a relatively loose environment for the Anti Japanese and national salvation movement.Driven by the situation of the national anti Japanese War,the youth Anti Japanese and national salvation movement in Guizhou gradually developed.The second part discusses the main content of the youth Anti Japanese and national salvation movement in Guizhou.When the country was in danger,the progressive teachers of the school led young students to take to the streets to publicize the knowledge of Anti Japanese and national salvation through demonstrations and speeches;With the development of the war of resistance against Japan,a large number of youth national salvation groups and organizations were established.Guizhou youth adhered to the leadership of the Communist Party of China and took the road of combining with the workers and peasants.The scope of publicity went from cities to rural areas,and appealed to the masses in rural areas to actively participate in the war of resistance against Japan through drama performances,teaching and singing national salvation songs.With the development of the youth Anti Japanese and national salvation movement,more people joined the Anti Japanese war team to raise money for the front-line soldiers and promote the victory of the Anti Japanese war.The third part introduces several important Anti Japanese and national salvation groups of Guizhou youth Anti Japanese and national salvation movement and the Anti Japanese and national salvation activities carried out in the Anti Japanese war.The fourth part discusses the achievements and shortcomings of Guizhou youth Anti Japanese and national salvation movement during the comprehensive anti Japanese War,and expounds the Enlightenment of Guizhou youth Anti Japanese and national salvation movement to contemporary youth. |