On The Art Of Bamboo Flute Playing In Gui Opera Music

The bamboo flute is one of the indispensable main instruments in the opera accompaniment band,which has the important function of guiding the actors to perform and setting off the timbre of the band.Judging from the naming of the traditional bamboo flute "Qudi"（named after the Kunqu accompaniment）and the "Zidi"（named for the accompaniment of Zizi opera）,the combination and application of opera music and bamboo flute art are integrated and complementary.The bamboo flute also plays a prominent role in the music of Gui opera,and in the accompaniment band of Gui opera,it occupies an important position like the traditional "three major pieces"-Jinghu,Jingerhu and Yueqin,and is called the "main flute".Bamboo flute adds color to the performance of Gui opera music,and Gui opera music also creates a broader space for bamboo flute art.This topic takes the bamboo flute performance in Gui opera music as the research object,and elaborates the application and technical characteristics of bamboo flute in Gui opera music.Gui opera was formed in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties,originating in Guilin,representing the repertoire of "Picking Jade Bracelet","Beating Sticks Out of boxes","Da Ru Returning to Hometown","Li Jiang Yan" and so on.Tang Jingsong,Ma Junwu and Ouyang Yuqian once reformed Gui opera,and after the founding of New China,with the support of the party and the government,the vast number of Gui opera artists have devoted themselves to the reform and development of Gui opera.Gui opera music includes singing voice and accompaniment,the singing voice is known for its euphemism and roundness,and its accompaniment is divided into literary and martial arts.The bamboo flute plays a role in the music of Gui opera to maintain the tone and help shape the character,and pays attention to the use of breath control and finger techniques when singing.This article details the above contents in order to deepen people’s understanding and understanding of Gui opera music,bamboo flute playing,and the clever combination between the two.