| Compared with the prosperity of court literature in the mid-Han Dynasty,a very obvious difference between the culture and literature of the early Western Han Dynasty was the vigorous development of the literature of the vassal state.Based on the specific examination of the literature of the feudal state in the early Han Dynasty,this paper attempts to form a clear understanding of the flow of the literary center and the literary creation of the feudal state.Starting from the exploration of the relationship between the flow and change of the literary center,it summarizes the characteristics of the creation of the literati group of the literature group of the vassal state.,to deepen the understanding of literary thought,academic style,and spirit of scholars in the early Han Dynasty.The main body of this paper is divided into four chapters.in particular:The first chapter mainly discusses the environmental basis for the survival of the literature of the early Han Dynasty,that is,through the analysis of the new situation in the early Han Dynasty,to solve the problem of the era background that must be clearly defined in the study of the literature of the early Han Dynasty.It is divided into three modules to elaborate: one is the exploration of the social and political construction changes from the pre-Qin to the early Han;the second is the exploration of the social ideological changes from the pre-Qin to the early Han;the third is the change of the status of the scholars in the pre-Qin to the early Han society Explore.Through the analysis of the social situation in the early Han Dynasty,it provides a macro historical and cultural background for the later study to explore the flow of literature centers in the early Han Dynasty,and to analyze the types of literature in the vassal state and the creation of literati.The second chapter discusses the reasons for the gathering of literati from the vassal countries to form various literary groups.It mainly includes the situation of scholars in the early Han Dynasty,the loose cultural environment of the vassal state,the strong style of fostering scholars,and the mentality and spiritual outlook of the literati of the vassal state.The third chapter is mainly divided into specific historical stages,according to the evolution of the historical process,combined with important historical events,to explore the transfer and flow of literary centers between the late Qin Dynasty（about206 BC）and the early Han Dynasty 85 years.Specifically,it is divided into seven periods and four stages.The first stage is the period from Qin to Han.The society of the early Han Dynasty was established,the contention of a hundred schools of thought still existed,the social ideology was multi-integrated,and the division within the scholar class also occurred.This period was the initial stage of the establishment and development of the Western Han Dynasty,especially in the period of Emperor Hui and Empress Gao of the Han Dynasty.Period of Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty.During this period,the contradiction between the central government and the local vassal states deepened day by day,and the change in the power balance between the central and vassal states profoundly affected the flow of the literary center;On the time of the early Han Dynasty.During this period,the balance of power between the Han and the Fans has undergone major changes.The area of ??the vassal state has gradually shrunk,the power of the princes and kings has gradually weakened,and the conditions for competing with the central government have been lost.The central court and the palace literature center were formed;the literature of the early Han Dynasty completed the transition from the pre-Qin literature to the Han literature,from the literature of the local vassal states to the literature of the central court,and finally moved forward to the Han Da Fu Gaoge in the era of great unification.The fourth chapter discusses the types of literary groups in the vassal state and the literary activities of the literati in the vassal state.Of course,this does not include all feudal states,but selects a few representative types of literary groups.Specifically,it mainly includes: the prose creation of the literati group of Wuguo;the study of rhetoric and fu of the Liangyuan literati group;Huainan literati and "Huainanzi Studies" focus on these groups of feudal states,and take their different literary types as the main research objects.This book analyzes the literary activities of the literati of the vassal state,summarizes and compares their respective styles and characteristics. |
