The Effect Of Emotion Regulation Self-efficacy On Football Players’ Emotional Face Attentional Bias

Research objectives: In order to explore the development status and specific rules of individual differences in the emotional regulation self-efficacy of football players,and to investigate whether the emotional regulation self-efficacy,a variable with emotional characteristics,has a certain interactive effect on the attention bias of football players to emotional information,To further understand whether football players with high and low levels of emotional regulation self-efficacy have attentional bias when dealing with emotional faces,and the specific expression is the component of attentional bias.It is expected to provide some theoretical reference for the psychological selection of elite football players and the prediction of their mental health level in the future,and more scientific and authoritative analysis and understanding of the current situation and development rules of football players’ emotional control ability.Research Methods: This research adopts the questionnaire method and experimental method,choose vivid emotional faces as experiment material,using the classical experimental paradigm of attention bias-point detection task,scientific and comprehensive discussion football player development characteristics of emotional self-efficacy,and the ability to sense the mood face(negative,neutral and positive)attention bias effect.In this study,the emotional regulation self-efficacy scale was first used to distribute questionnaires to the second-level and above players in the football academy.The effective data were obtained from 93 players,and 16 students with high and low scores were screened out.Then,scientific experiments were carried out for all eligible subjects through the point detection experiment program compiled by E-Prime.After the experiment,the obtained data were sorted out through SPSSAU and SPSS,followed by analysis of variance and independent sample t-test to analyze and summarize the sorted data.Results :(1)There was no significant gender difference in the overall level of RESE(P>0.05).The overall level of emotional regulation self-efficacy of male athletes was slightly higher than that of female(3.81±0.42>3.58±0.61),and the POS of female athletes was significantly higher than that of male athletes(P<0.05).The ANG of male athletes was significantly lower than that of female athletes(P<0.05).(2)The higher the sports level and training years of football players,the higher the total score of RESE,especially the higher anger control ability(P =0.047,P<0.05).(3)Among football players,the ability of controlling emotions in the middle and front field was significantly higher than that in other positions(P<0.05),while the ability of controlling anger(ANG)in the middle and back field was significantly lower than that in other positions(P =0.037,P<0.05).(4)The level of emotional regulation self-efficacy has a certain interaction effect on the allocation of attention resources to emotional information.(5)All the football players showed a significantly faster response to the faces with positive emotions(P<0.05).The high score football players of RESE showed an attentional bias to the faces with positive emotions,which was mainly reflected in the focus direction of attention to the information of positive emotions,while the low score football players showed an attentional bias to the faces with negative emotions.The main manifestation of the negative emotional face appeared attention liberation difficulty.Research Conclusions:Emotion regulation(1)self-efficacy in different cultural background,different fields is has a certain gender differences,and for a football player,sports training level and fixed number of year is significantly affects the football players of the emotion regulation of self-efficacy level,especially in the control of anger this dimension is given priority to,in general,The difference of individual and sports position has a significant effect on the emotion regulation self-efficacy of football players.(2)There is a certain interaction between REE and attentional bias,and REE significantly affects the cognitive processing of emotional information of football players,which further confirms the importance of emotional regulation self-efficacy for the orientation and concentration of attention of football players.It shows that RESE has a certain influence on the allocation of attention resources of emotional information,and further demonstrates that RESE is closely related to individual mental health.Emotion regulation self-efficacy plays an important role in football players’ overcoming and controlling negative emotions,properly feeling and expressing positive emotions.