| Qiu Yuan,a famous literati,who has a rough life for witnessing his country’s destruction.He was born in late Song and early Yuan Dynasty,and has a high achievement in poetry and novel.After the Song Dynasty has been replaced by the Yuan Dynasty,he lived in seclusion,and then been an officer.As an officer,things did not work out the way as he thought,and he thought he has lost his virtue,he had no idea whether to be an officer or a hermit until his old age.Making friends was very popular in Song Dynasty,the exceptional acquaintance atmosphere and his rough experiences,which made his wide acquaintance and a large number of works.In his works,we can know the bookmen’s ideas who lived in two dynasties’ alternation,and the characteristics of times after Neo-Confucianism been an official ideology.Through continually making friends with the survivors of Song Dynasty,he integrated in them,and this kind of communication made for his literary creation.His integration also had an effect on his friends’ mentality and artistic ideas.My paper was based on Qiu Yuan’s works to discuss the survivors of Song Dynasty in early Yuan Dynasty,and to study the general situation of making friends in Song Dynasty,and the survivors’ mental change and living state.My thesis includes three parts:prolegomenon,text,conclusion.The part of prolegomenon introduces the research status of Qiu Yuan and put forward my research assumption and significance.The text includes three chapters.In the first part I would based on the making friends atmosphere in Song Dynasty,combining the characteristics of making friends in Wu and Yue Dynasty area to study Qiu Yuan’s background of making friends,and to hackle his making friend activities.The second part was based on his works to analyse his ideology,and my thought is that his works included the ideas of the Confucianists,Buddhism and Taoists,and I would combine the historical background of official Neo-Confucianism to study the Neo-Confucianism characteristics in his works.The third part included the influence of making friend on his works,and I would demonstrate in three section of his convergent artistic ideas,he was entangled between been an officer and a hermit,been free from things of the world.The conclusion would introduce the effect of his works. |
