Structural Modes And The Impact Of Sinogram-familization On Coding Mechanism Of Sinogram Group

Since the general tendency in Chinese study is to take the individual features of Indo-European languages for linguistic universals for granted,it cannot avoid following the routine,to study Chinese according to the theory of Indo-European languages,instead of its specific features beginning from the contradiction between the linguistic theories and the linguistic facts,which can be best revealed in the study of sinogram.A sinogram is a three-in-one basic structural unit of form,sound and meaning,which is applicable in both written and spoken Chinese,and therefore is the foundation of any Chinese study.Intuition and inference may represent two different thinking modes of Chinese and Indo-European speakers.The relations and composition rules as well as the duality of syntactic-semantic function of every sinogram inside the structural modes of Sinogram Group will be clarified to probe into the study of Chinese semantic syntax.Chapter 1 analyses the linguistic background of 20^th century China and points out that the emphasis of grammatical study had turned from form to order,or the formation of sinograms.Sinogram Group became to be a link between semantics and syntax.Chapter 2 proposes that the meaning of Sinogram Group characterized by“grasp the two sinograms,understand the meaning of Sinogram Group”.The illustration that the extraction of semantic features in Chinese is similar to the extraction of prime numbers in mathematics proves every sinogram has two syntactic-semantic functions:one is to express conceptual meaning which functions as a reflection of reality,the other one is to extract common semantic features from the comparison of different sinograms’meanings and reflect its hyponymy status which functions as an abstraction of reality.Chinese semantic syntax is composed of three parts:the semantic structure formed by two sinograms representing respectively semantic image and semantic class,the structural modes of centripetal,centrifugal and concentric combination,and the semantic relation of restriction,introduction and coordination.Chapter 3 reveals that with the development of society,new Sinogram Group come out in quantity,Sinogram-Familization,a family consisting of all Sinogram Group which has same one sinogram,has turned out to be a new trend in Coding Mechanism in modern Chinese.Based on the features and the analogy formation of Sinogram-Familization,new methods were developed in teaching Chinese as a foreign language,furthermore it provides some avenues to observe culture in society in addition to predict and extract new Sinogram Group automatically.Chapter 4 summarizes some linguistic rules of Chinese semantic syntax,suggests linguists to establish purer teaching methods based on Sinogram as Basic Unit Theory.