The Research Of Exceptional Phonetic Transcriptions In Jingdian Shiwen

Jingdian Shiwen is composed of 14 classics and annotations.According to the order of classics and their old annotations,the words that need to be explained are selected for phonetic notation.Most of the phonetic transcriptions in Shiwen conform to the law of sound meaning,but there are also some special ones.The specific expression is that the pronunciation of the phonetic transcription is different from the actual pronunciation of the word in the same period,and the word and meaning do not match.When studying the segmentation of Shiwen,if we don’t distinguish and remove these special phonetic transcriptions,it will certainly affect the accuracy of the research conclusion,and to some extent,it will also affect the understanding of the classical literature.Therefore,it is necessary to study the special tone cut in depth.Based on the 30 volumes of Shiwen,this paper focuses on the collection of special phonetic cut materials.Because Shiwen has a lot of collected phonetic transcription materials and involves many styles,it first classifies the special phonetic materials according to the styles.Shiwen uses the method of interpretation with the text and extracting single words for phonetic identification.Therefore,the textual research is combined with the original text of the single word and the annotation,so as to provide reference In order to better judge the meaning of the word in the specific context,we should make full use of Shuowen Jiezi,Guang Yun,Zhuanli Wanxiang Mingyi,Songben Yupian and other words and rhymes,and further enumerate the internal phonetic evidence in Shiwen for comparison and explanation,comprehensively use the analysis method of phonetic and semantic combination,and finally obtain the actual phonetic characters.In the process of textual research,this paper summarizes the reasons for the emergence of exceptional phonetic transcriptions: phonetic notation for ancient and modern characters,phonetic notation for borrowed characters,synonymous reading,semantic training and discrimination of character errors,and makes a supplementary analysis on the basis of predecessors.In addition,from the relevant conclusions of this paper,compared with previous studies,some of the phenomena found in this paper are directly used in the process of argumentation without distinguishing such special sound cut.Under the corresponding note analysis,this paper makes some reflections on previous studies.It is hoped that the analysis ideas and textual research methods of this paper can help to determine the special phonetic transcriptions in Shiwen and improve the reliability of relevant corpus and examples,so as to provide some reference for the reading and research of traditional literature.