| "Dui/Duiyu" is the common preposition in modern Chinese,the most common usage is the prepositional structure "Dui/Duiyu……laishuo" and the sentence "s+ dui/duiyu +X+Y".With regard to the use of prepositional structure,the education circles has systematic research,but there are few studies on the usage of sentences patterns.In this study,the most classic example,such as "Ta Dui Wo Zhao Shou" : "Ta" is the subject of the whole sentence,"Wo" is the object of "dui/duiyu",and " Zhao Shou" indicates the action behavior or state of the subject "Ta".In the studies,there is also a special case,such as "Ta Dui Shouhuoyuan De Yijian." which is a common phenomenon of polysemy in modern Chinese,and we represent it as "s+ dui/duiyu+NP1+de+NP2".Where s indicates the subject of the full sentence "Ta",NP1 and NP2 represent two different categories of noun words "Shouhuoyuan" and "Yijian".If we don’t put it in a specific sentence,you will have a polyfang,which can express both "he has an opinion on the salesman" and "the salesman has an opinion,and his opinion on the salesamn’s opinion".In order to explain this linguistic phenomenon,this article is based on the actual language,mainly analysis of the "s+ dui/duiyu +X+Y" and "s+dui/duiyu+NP1+de+NP2",and on this basis,using the event semantics theory in logical semantics for formal abstraction and generalization.The entire paper consists of the following four chapters:The first chapter is the introduction.It introduces the research status of prepositions,the research status of prepositions "dui/duiyu",the research status of structures containing prepositions "dui/duiyu",and the research status of logical semantics.Clarified the specific scope of the research objects in this paper,indicating the selection edge of this paper,the research theory methods and the sources of corpus.The second chapter analyzes the grammatical properties and syntactic functions of the "dui/duiyu" formula.According to the basic knowledge theory and related references,the grammatical characteristics and syntactic functions of the "dui/duiyu" ontology are sorted out,and the relevant research of the predecessors on the syntactic distribution of the "dui/duiyu" structure is sorted out and summarized.On this basis,use the spanning tree theory of generative grammar to describe the general "s+dui/duiyu +X+Y",and then the syntactic generation mechanism of the structure is analyzed from the perspective of singular and polysemantic,and the structural difference between monosemand and polysemania is intuitively felt.The third chapter analyzes the semantic connotations of the "s+dui/duiyu+NP1+de+NP2".First,this paper explores whether the monosemantic and polysemantic meanings of "NP1+de +NP2" will have an impact on the monosemantic and polysemantic phenomenon of "s+ dui/duiyu+NP1+de+NP2".From the perspective of monistic and polysemantic,the syntactic characteristics and interrelations of each component of the structure are analyzed,and the manifestations and causes of the whole structural polysemy are studied.The fourth chapter is the core part of this paper.which analyzes and describes the logical semantic connotations of the "s+ dui/duiyu +X+Y" and "s+dui/duiyu+NP1+de+NP2 " structures.Based on the research of the previous three chapters,using the methods of intention diagramming and event semantics,the logical semantic connotation of the "s+ dui/duiyu +X+Y" style is first described,and then the logical semantic connotation of the "s+dui/duiyu+NP1+de+NP2" style is analyzed from the perspective of singular and polysemantic,and the logical semantic expression is used to express the difference between the "dui/duiyu" structure of singular and polysemantic and the cause of polysemy,hoping to provide some help in modern computer natural language information processing.The last chapter is the conclusion of the whole paper.The part summarize the research content of this paper,and summarize the research conclusions of this paper on this basis.However,due to the lack of reference literature and my shallow theoretical knowledge of logical semantics,there are still many deficiencies in the research of this paper.The term "nominalization" encompassing the range of NP2 into "s+dui/duiyu+NP1+de+NP2" still needs to be considered. |
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