A Study On The Logical Semantics Of The Universal Quantifier "Dou,Quan,Jie,Jing" In Modern Chinese

In modern Chinese,"Dou","Quan","Jie" and "Jing"(都,全,皆,净)are a kind of commonly used and complex range adverbs.It is generally accepted that the semantics of these adverbs all indicate generality.From the perspective of logical semantics,this paper makes a comprehensive and detailed study of the universal quantifier "Dou,Quan,Jie,Jing"(都,全,皆,净).Starting from the linguistic facts,this paper describes the quantitative object and the syntactic features and Semantic Connotation of the predicate part of "Dou,Quan,Jie,Jing"(都,全,皆,净)one by one.Based on the analysis of syntactic features and Semantic Connotation,the paper uses predicate logic theory,logic translation theory and logic operation symbols to formalize the syntactic structure of universal quantifiers.The article consists of five parts.The first chapter is introduction.This paper clarifies the reason and significance of the topic selection,combs the research status of logical semantics and the related research of the universal Quantifier "Dou,Quan,Jie,Jing"(都,全,皆,净),and explains the research method,theoretical basis,corpus source and symbol code.The second chapter is the syntactic features of "Dou,Quan,Jie,Jing"(都,全,皆,净).This paper describes the quantifying object and the syntactic features of the predicate part of the universal Quantifier "Dou,Quan,Jie,Jing"(都,全,皆,净)one by one.On the basis of analyzing the syntactic features,it analyzes their different negative structures in the syntactic structure,and analyzes the causes of different negative forms of "Dou,Quan,Jie,Jing"(都,全,皆,净)from the perspective of "quantity".The third chapter is the Semantic Connotation of "Dou,Quan,Jie,Jing"(都,全,皆,净).This paper describes the semantic features of the universal Quantifier "Dou,Quan,Jie,Jing"(都,全,皆,净)in the syntactic structure when it connects the quantitative object with the predicate.On this basis,it uses the theory of TG to clarify the semantic orientation of "Dou,Quan,Jie,Jing"(都,全,皆,净).On the basis of semantic features and semantic direction,this paper analyzes the replacement conditions of the universal quantifiers "Dou,Quan,Jie,Jing"(都,全,皆,净)in the syntactic structure from the characteristics of the quantitative object.It also compares the similarities and differences of "Dou","Quan","Jie" and "Jing"(都,全,皆,净)in semantic features,semantic orientation and substitution conditions.Chapter four is the logical semantic expression of "Dou,Quan,Jie,Jing"(都,全,皆,净).Starting from the actual corpus,on the basis of the research of syntactic structure and Semantic Connotation,combined with the theory of logical semantic analysis and logical operation symbols,the syntactic structure of "Dou,Quan,Jie,Jing"(都,全,皆,净)is formalized.First of all,the semantic description of the predicate is based on the semantic description of the predicate.Then,based on the negative structure of the word "Dou,Quan,Jie,Jing"(都,全,皆,净),the paper describes its negative form logically and semantically.The fifth chapter is the conclusion.The conclusion part mainly includes two aspects: one is to summarize the research content of the article and conclude the research conclusion;the other is to supplement the shortcomings of the article.