The Ethical Research On The Ecological Practical Wisdom In Ancient China

Ancient ecological wisdom is the experience and sublimation that people have learned from the cognition of nature and the practice of living with nature in order to survive and develop and realize harmonious coexistence with nature in production and life.The ancient ecological practice wisdom of China aims at the sustainable harmonious coexistence of human and nature,and has a clear value orientation of respecting nature.Meanwhile,it emphasizes the practicality of ecological wisdom,which is the sum of human(individual,crowd and even society)who successfully engaged in ecological practice on the basis of deep understanding of the mutual benefit and symbiosis between human and nature.With the global expansion of industrial civilization,more and more environmental problems have been generated,which leads to more and more intense conflicts between human and nature.China is the only ancient civilization in the world that has continued uninterrupted.Generally speaking,while achieving sustained economic and social development,it has maintained a harmonious symbiosis between human and nature,and ecological practical wisdom plays an important role in it.The wisdom of ancient Chinese ecological practice not only playd an important role in easing conflicts ancient man and nature,but also provided important ideological resources and realization path for the construction of contemporary ecological civilization.Therefore,studying the wisdom of ancient Chinese ecological practice wisdom,not only inherited the excellent ancient Chinese culture,and has great practical significance to solve the complex environmental issues to ease the increasingly serious ecological crisis.In this paper,literature research,analysis and synthesis method are used to systematically explain the wisdom of ancient Chinese ecological practice in four parts.The first part,based on the definition of ecological practice wisdom,demonstrates the relationship between ancient ecological practice wisdom and ecological ethics in China,that is,ancient ecological practical wisdom is the basis and origin of ecological ethics,and ecological ethics is the value direction to promote the wisdom of ancient ecological practice.The second part first combs the formation process of ancient Chinese ecological practice wisdom,which shows that the formation of ancient ecological practical wisdom is a process of continuous enrichment and sublimation;Then it discusses how ancient ancestors used the ecological practice wisdom practice activities,and the ecological ethics principles and norms of the ancestors and nature in the process of living with nature and changing nature appropriately.The third part summarizes the ethical principles and behavioral norms of ancient ecological practice wisdom,that is,the ancient ecological practice wisdom advocates the ethical principles of Taoism natural,love all the people and animals,sustainable development and pursuit of overall harmony,adheres to the behavior norms of treating life,examining the situation,moderately transforming and pursuing harmonious coexistence,and illustrates the ecological ethics of ancient ecological practice wisdom in China.The fourth part interprets the modern ethical value of ancient Chinese ecological practice wisdom from both theory and practice.First,it provides value guidance for the solution of environmental crisis,the development and construction of ecological civilization and multidisciplinary field;Second,the paper chooses the specific construction fields of ecological civilization such as organic agriculture,ecological planning,ecological restoration and national park construction,exploring the practical value that may be of the ancient ecological practice wisdom for contemporary ecological civilization construction.After thousands of years of accumulation,the ecological practical wisdom of ancient China has been confirmed by the history of ancient Chinese civilization and has the possibility of spanning time and space.In the new era of ecological civilization construction,we need to revisit the ancient Chinese practice of ecological wisdom,re-understand the contemporary value of ancient Chinese ecological practice wisdom,and provide ecological ethics and ecological practice thought resources for contemporary ecological civilization construction.