| Tao Fangqi(1845-1884)was born in Kuaiji,Zhejiang Province.He was named Zizhen Zizhen and Xiangmei.All his life,he was diligent in learning and good at governance,thoroughly read the classics and history,and was good at writing poems.He was also known as "Tao fan" together with Fan Zengxiang,and had a collection of poems left behind by Xiang Mi Ge Yi Shi.Through the collation and research of the poetry collection,this paper analyzes Tao Fangqi’s poetry creation psychology,provides some beneficial results for Tao Fangqi’s personal research,and also provides a case for the research of Zhejiang scholars in the late Qing Dynasty.This paper is divided into three parts: First,it narrates Tao Fangqi’s family life,and simply arranges his poetry anthology and the achievements of Pu Xue’s works;then it discusses Tao Fangqi’s version and research on his poems;finally,it analyzes the literature value of his poems from literature,history and culture.First of all,it narrates Tao Fangqi’s family life,and simply arranges his poetry anthology and Pu Xue’s works.For a long time,less attention has been paid to Tao Fangqi’s family life,poetry creation and Pu Xue’s works,so there is a lack of objective historical background in the study of his poetry creation.As the saying goes,knowing people and discussing the world,This chapter is based on Kuaiji Tao’s genealogy,supplemented by Xiang Mi Ge Yi Shi,Yue Mantang’s diary,Fu Tang’s diary,Fan Fan Shan’s poetry collection and other documents to complete the description of Tao Fangqi’s family life and works.The anthology contains 229 poems,including poems expressing aspirations through objects,Poems of singing and exchange,farewell poems,and poems of traveling in mountains and rivers.Tao Fangqi’s poetry creation is deeply influenced by the poets of "Kaiyuan in the prosperous Tang Dynasty,Yuanhe in the middle Tang Dynasty and Yuanyou in the Northern Song Dynasty",especially in the creation of landscape and pastoral poetry,with secluded words and sentences.In addition,Tao Fangqi,as a park scholar,did not change his original intention in the declining era of Park learning.He put park learning into poetry and realized the combination of "scholar’s poetry" and "poet’s poetry".His poetry as a whole presented the style of being vigorous and elegant with long ancient rhyme.Tao Fangqi’s poems also show the poet’s interest in daily life in the creation of imitating and learning from the ancient.It helps future generations to explore the traces of history and culture more than 100 years ago from the original historical materials,and has valuable significance for future generations to understand the literary life of ancient scholars. |
