Research On The Thought Of Knowing And Stopping In "Four Books"

"Zhi Zhi" is an important concept in Chinese philosophy,and Zhi Zhi appears frequently in the "four Books".Zhi Zhi in the four Books absorbs the connotation of "Zhi" in the Book of changes and completes the leap from "Zhi" to "Zhi Zhi".Zhi Zhi is different in their respective contexts in the "four Books".In the Analects of Confucius,Confucius said that he could not stop if he could not,and he was endowed with moral attributes."University" mentions that people are not as good as birds,and thinks that people should know and stop because of human nature.In the Doctrine of the mean,Zhi Zhi and Tao are linked together,and the middle way can be grasped by grasping the boundary between Zhi Zhi and more than.In Mencius,Zhi Zhi added the content about the self-cultivation of the mind.Confucianism pays attention to people’s real life and advocates knowing and stopping in order to make people better self-cultivation,deal with the relationship with the people around them,and live a better life in the world.According to people’s different understanding of Zhi Zhi,Zhi Zhi can be divided into three levels:because of benefit,because of righteousness and attributed to the Tao of Heaven.Zhi Zhi has the highest goals and specific goals,but they all take life as the direction.The time of knowing and stopping begins with self-revelation,and people must understand their own virtue and tomorrow’s Tao in order to cultivate their bodies,externalize their deeds,and externalize them on the premise of internal cultivation.The Analects of Confucius,the University,the Doctrine of the mean and Mencius coruscated new vitality in the Song Dynasty.Ideologists realized the important theoretical value and consistent connotation of the four Books.The thought of knowing and stopping also affected the academic development at that time.Zhu Xi,the master of Neo-Confucianism,believes that knowing to stop is the beginning of the way of university in the Notes of chapters and sentences of the four Books.The maneuverability of the thought of knowing and stopping has a certain practical significance in modern times.Zhi Zhi emphasizes returning to the self and embracing simplicity and truthfulness.When dealing with contemporary complex interpersonal relationships,it is even more appropriate to know that it is appropriate to stop.Only when it stops,life can be long.