| The Confucian thought is based on the patriarchal ethic relationship linked by blood in ancient China,and has a strong realistic and practical nature.In the ethical relationship in personal practice has a unique approach,Zhu Xi called "the three cardinal guides and eight".Wang Chuanshan in Reading the Four Books in one book,the Four Books Daquan context,views on the thought of Zhu Xi school record,to elucidate his philosophical thoughts.He not only talked about the importance of self cultivation,but also carefully described the implementation process of self-cultivation,and divided it into multiple levels,which has strong inspiration for later research.Reading the Four Books is mature after the works of Wang Chuanshan,occupies an important position in his philosophy thought.This paper systematically studies on Reading the Four Books in thoughts,explores the connotation,characteristics of self-cultivation in Wang Chuanshan thought and goal,discusses the cultivation method.Wang Chuanshan inherited Confucian school of idealist philosophy of the Song and Ming dynasties,he is its internal innovators,Self-cultivation critically inherited the previous experience.The theoretical sources of his thoughts of pre Qin’s theory,Cheng Zhu’s self-cultivation and Wang Yangming’s theory of "unity".The main connotation of Self-cultivation by increasing,Wang Chuanshan’s rational cognition to theory and complex form for germany.Chuanshan inherited Zhu Xi’s "three cardinal guides said that as" self-cultivation by Gewuzhizhi,will connect with italy.In addition,Wang Chuanshan also inherited a set of Qi monism,that the world is the essence of gas,one can achieve through self-cultivation.Wang Chuanshan thought that the thought of self-cultivation is rich in metaphysical basis.Self cultivation as a practice is influenced by many factors,such as the relationship between heaven and man,the relationship between Qi and Qi,and Tao and so on.The relationship between heaven and man is one of the most important relations of ancient philosophy.Reading the Four Books is the use of reading notes type style,but there is a systematic method of cultivating.Wang Chuanshan’s thought inherited practical Confucianism,attaches great importance to the practical side of self-cultivation.In addition,the paper also describes the method of repairing body and repairing body,which is very specific and operable.The rapid development of today’s society is also an important time to pay attention to the cultivation of personal morality.Wang Chuanshan’s thought not only contribute to the development of academic research,but also made great contributions to contemporary individual moral construction.Therefore,we should learn from the excellent thoughts of Wang Chuanshan’s content,create a positive moral atmosphere in the whole society and make contributions to the construction of harmonious society. |