| The book of songs is the first collection of realistic poems in China.At the same time,it is also one of the important Confucian classics.The end of Han Dynasty and the beginning of Wei Dynasty is an important period for the transformation of Chinese ancient culture and literature.At this time,people’s understanding and views on the book of songs gradually changed,and the literary characteristics of the book of songs became more and more prominent.Jian’an literature has created an era of literary consciousness and individual awakening.Cao Zhi is the most important writer in Jian’an literature,known as "the hero of Jian’an".His great achievements in literature are inseparable from his study of the book of songs.The reception research of Cao Zhi’s book of songs is an important part of Cao Zhi’s literature research.Up to now,Cao Zhi’s literature research has made outstanding achievements,and the research results are magnificent.However,there is still a lot of research space on the acceptance of Cao Zhi’s book of songs.Based on the analysis of Cao Zhi’s works,combined with the development of the book of songs in the late Han and early Wei dynasties,this paper tries to make a comprehensive study of Cao Zhi’s acceptance of the book of songs.In addition to the introduction,the full text is divided into four chapters.The first chapter summarizes the development of the book of songs in the late Han Dynasty and the early Wei Dynasty,and expounds the objective environment of Cao Zhi’s acceptance of the book of songs.First of all,by combing the characteristics of the four "Shi" and the situation of the four "Shi" scholars in the late Han Dynasty and early Wei Dynasty,we can see the changes of the influence of the four "Shi" : the Jin Wen Jing generally declined,and the Mao Shi presented a booming trend.Moreover,the study of the book of songs has developed in the direction of being more comprehensive,and modern and ancient literature tends to be integrated.Secondly,there are various ways of dissemination of the book of songs in the late Han and early Wei dynasties,mainly including school teaching,family teaching,annotation dissemination,works citation and so on.Among them,a large number of literary works quoted from the book of songs is a new highlight of the dissemination of the book of songs at this time.Finally,in the way of talking about the book of songs,it has the characteristics of emphasizing justice,emotion and natural resources.This provides a new opportunity for Cao Zhi to explore the original meaning of the book of songs.The second chapter explores the origin of Cao Zhi’s acceptance of the book of songs.First of all,through the combination of literature and history,Cao Zhi’s way of learning poetry is clarified.Since childhood,Cao Zhi followed his father Cao Cao to study the ancient prose "Mao Shi" and Zheng Xuan’s "Mao Shi Jian".In the open period,the learning environment of Cao Zhi’s poetry was rich.Cao Zhi studied Han Shi and Lu Shi with Wang can and others.Secondly,by comparing the Scriptures and theories of poetry quoted by Cao Zhi’s works with those of the four schools of poetry one by one,and on the basis of the existing materials,this paper comprehensively reveals the relationship between Cao Zhi and the four schools of poetry.In Jian’an period,Cao Zhiyin’s "Shi" was more inclined to "Lu Shi" and "Han Shi",but "Han Shi waizhuan" had little influence on Cao Zhi’s "Shi".In the early Huang Dynasty,Cao Zhi began to use Mao Shi more.The third chapter focuses on Cao Zhi’s view of poetry and its influence.Cao Zhi not only paid attention to the political enlightenment function of the book of songs,but also paid attention to its artistic characteristics and lyrical function.His view of the book of songs unifies the "classics" and "prose" of the book of songs earlier.This reflects the progressive significance of Cao Zhi’s view on poetry.Cao Zhi’s view on poetry has many influences on his literary view.Most importantly,it promoted the status of literature in Cao Zhi’s mind.The fourth chapter,based on Mao Shi,analyzes the influence of the book of songs on Cao Zhi’s literary creation.On the whole,Cao Zhi’s poetry creation is influenced by the book of songs in many aspects,such as language,image and image,sentence structure and expression.The acceptance of the book of songs by Cao Zhi’s poetry and prose shows different characteristics: Cao Zhi attaches great importance to the political nature of the book of songs in his prose.Poetry,on the other hand,pays more attention to the artistry of the book of songs.Moreover,the study of the book of songs by poems of different themes also has its own emphasis.To sum up,Cao Zhi’s study of the book of songs not only inherited from his predecessors,but also had his own innovation and development.Cao Zhi’s new features in his view of poetry and his acceptance of poetry in literary creation are the result of the collision between the era and Cao Zhi. |
