A Study On The Quotation Of The "book Of Songs" In Jian’an’s Poetry

As the first poetry collection in China,the "book of songs" is the source of the development of ancient Chinese poetry and literature.The literary creation of later generations has been influenced by the "book of songs" in different degrees.During the Jian’an period,poetry flourished and the poets often quoted the "book of songs",which became a beautiful scenery in the field of poetry creation.This paper is based on the literature cited by Jian’an poets as the research object,combined with the political background,academic atmosphere and creative purpose of Jian’an period.This paper systematically summarizes the characteristics of the "book of songs" cited by Jian’an poetry,and probes into the significance and value of the "book of songs" cited by Jian’an poetry in the history of poetry creation and interpretation of the "book of songs".The first chapter is the introduction of the "book of songs" in Jian’an poems.Based on the introduction of the historical and cultural background of the "book of songs" cited by Jian’an,this chapter focuses on the literature of the "book of songs" cited by Jian’an poems.Through the comprehensive collation of the relevant literature,it was found more than 150 quotations of the "book of songs" in Jian’an’s poems.According to the different ways of quoting,it is divided into five categories: quoting the title of the "book of songs",quoting the original sentence of the "book of songs",using the verse of the "book of songs",quoting the words in the "book of songs",and using the images in the "book of songs".The first chapter mainly presents the situation that Jian’an poetry quotes the "book of songs".The second chapter analyzes the characteristics of the "book of songs" cited by Jian’an’s poems.First,the subject matter of the "book of songs" cited by Jian’an poetry is closely related to the characteristics of the times.The high-frequency quotation of filial piety poems in the "book of songs" reflects the continuation of the idea of governing the world with filial piety in Han Dynasty,and the high-frequency quotation of war poems and women thinking poems in the "book of songs" reflects the chaotic social state at that time.Second,scholars in the Han Dynasty strictly abide by the law of Shi Fa and Jia Fa.The Jian’an poet quoted the "book of songs" broke the fence of Shi Fa and Jia Fa,and cited the "book of songs" has the characteristics of not being limited to a certain school.Third,compared with the previous generation,Jian’an paid more attention to the interpretation of the emotion of the "book of songs",and the political and moralization functions were weakened,so that the interpretation of the "book of songs" showed a trend of transformation from the study of confucian classics to literature.The third chapter is a case study of the "book of songs" cited by Jian’an’s poems.Through data analysis,it is found that "Chenfeng" is the most frequently cited part of the "book of songs" by Jian’an poets,so it is taken as a case study.Through the systematic analysis of the acceptance and quotation of "Chenfeng" from Chunqiu to Jian’an,it is found that the quotation of "Chenfeng" by Jian’an poets weakens the meaning of political enlightenment compared with the predecessors.At the same time,the poets of Jian’an gave the "Chenfeng" rich emotional meaning,and expanded the connotation of "Chenfeng" and "Beilin" images,which had a profound impact on the later literary creation.The fourth chapter is the value and significance of Jian’an’s poetry quoting the "book of songs".From the perspective of poetry creation,the quotation of "book of songs" in Jian’an poems is of great significance to the formation of Jian’an character and promotes the development of four character poems in Jian’an period.From the perspective of the dissemination and interpretation of the "book of songs",Jian’an scholars quoted the "book of songs" on a large scale,which promoted the dissemination of the "book of songs" and influenced the transformation of the interpretation of the "book of songs" from classics to literature.