| The pursuit of freedom is the lofty ideal of human beings and the intrinsic value motivation of life."There is nothing without freedom,and freedom gives value to life," said Chardonnay Brie,a French writer.Freedom includes not only what I live by,but also how I live."Fromtheuprisingof Spartaktothereligiousreformmovementinthemiddleages,fromthe Frenc h Revolutiontothethreeuprisingsof Europeanworkers,fromthe October Revolutionin Russiatotheli berationwar,in China,the long history of human development is essentially a history of struggle for freedom.The pursuit of freedom is just like enjoying sunshine and breathing air.Marx’s life is also a life of fighting for freedom.Although Marx has not left any works dedicated to the study of freedom,from his doctoral dissertation "the difference between Democritus’ s natural philosophy and Epicurus’ s natural philosophy" to "Manuscript of economics and philosophy in 1844","the German Ideology",to "the Communist Manifesto","the Capital" and" a series of manuscripts for Capital",it is not difficult to see that he has made a profound elaboration on the issue of freedom.Freedom is always the central issue of Marxist philosophy.Marx’s concept of freedom inherited the excellent heritage of freedom theory in history,and made a lot of amendments and innovations,thus realizing the fundamental historical transformation of the concept of freedom.It takes human freedom and all-round development as its starting point and foothold,taking historical materialism as the cornerstone,realistic people as the object of study,pointing out that practice is the fundamental way to realize freedom,and makes a comprehensive and scientific discussion on human freedom from the perspective of economy,politics and philosophy.The problem of freedom arises with the emergence of human being as the subject.In today’s rapid economic development,the structure of social life is rapidly changing,the human beings have quietly entered a data era of massive generation,storage,mining,analysis and application of information-the era of big data.In such a transparent era of all thing scan counted.,it is clear that human survival and free development are facing more and more opportunities as well as challenges.The era of big data has also brought such a paradox to our freedom: theoretically speaking,the development of big data allows human beings to explore the past and predict the future,which is almost "omnipotent",so they should live in an increasingly free kingdom.However,while enjoying the rapid and convenient development of big data technology,theorists and ordinary people also realize that due to the transparency of big data,the whole world,including nature,human society and human beings themselves,has changed from being difficult to recognize and recognize to being transparent without privacy,and people seem to be trapped in deeper bondage(non freedom).People can’t help asking: Are individuals more or less free under big data technology?This article combines the theory of Marx’s view of freedom with the big data technology.The purport is to deeply explore the issue of Individual freedom under big data technology based on the theory of Marx’s concept of freedom,revealing the current contradiction of big data that brings greater freedom to human beings and plunges humans into deeper constraints(not free)state at the same time,and finding out the reasons for the greater freedom and less freedoms of individuals freedom caused by big data and the reasons for the contradiction between the actual state of individuals and their failure to move towards the deserved face,and think about and propose solutions.Chapter one: The Ideal Form of Individual Freedom under Big Data Technology.This chapter uses the method of combining theory with practice to combine the theory of Marx’s view of freedom with the big data technology,and conceives the Ideal Form of Individual freedom under big data technology with Marx’s view of freedom,that is,to integrate Marx’s understanding of the nature of freedom into the state of Individual freedom in the era of big data,based on Marx’s three-stage theory of human development to analyzes the ideal state of Individual freedom under big data technology.Chapter two:The Dual Effect of Big Data on Individual Freedom.This chapter is based on the era of big data,under this background,thinking about the dual role of big data technology for Individual freedom,revealing the contradiction that big data brings greater freedom to human beings and makes human beings fall into a deeper bound(not free)state at the same time,and specifically to analyze the two opposing manifestations of this contChapter three: The Causes of Individual Freedom Dilemma under Big Data.Through the first two chapters,we can see that free development of human personality in the era of big data is possible,but at the same time,they are also facing the constraints caused by technology,but the constraints caused by technology are only the problems of technology itself? In my opinion,the dilemma of Individual freedom under big data technology is not only the problem of technology itself,but also the imbalance and inadequacy of people’s free development at present,and the improper use of this technology by those who master big data technology.In addition,the contradiction contained in freedom itself is also one of the reasons why individuals are not free.Chapter four: The Way out of the Dilemma of Individual Freedom in the Era of Big Data.This chapter tries to find out the way to realize Individual freedom under big data technology on the basis of the performance and reasons of Individual freedom dilemma discussed in the first three chapters.In my opinion,the first and most important thing is to surpass technology as a means to pursue efficiency and efficiency,make technology a tool to promote the development of human personality,adhere to the principle that economic and technological development is based on human development,and based on the problem that human freedom and development are not enough and balanced,it is necessary to continue to promote the development of big data;finally,it is necessary to promote the development of big data,Keith’s discussion on "freedom" in the sense of "human’s free and all-round development" is combined with contemporary practice.He proposed that in the practical application of technology,we should further create favorable conditions for promoting the free development of individuals,at the same time,we should take the development of social productivity including big data technology as a common social wealth,so as to provide conditions for the free development of each individual’s personality,and ultimately achieve the common development of individuals and society. |