A Study Of Zhang Kai’s He-du-shi In Ming Dynasty

Du Fu and his poems have left a strong mark in the history of Chinese classical poetry,and his poems have a lasting influence in later generations.The acceptance and research of Du Fu’s poems,such as learning from Du Fu,commenting on Du Fu and so on,make Du Fu’s poems endlessly endowed with new literary significance and value.As a unique phenomenon of poetry creation,the pursuit of Du Fu’s poems is still a process of learning and interpreting Du Fu’s poems.The characteristics and quantity of Du Fu’s poems are closely related to the literary trends of different times and the acceptance trend of Du Fu’s poems.According to the existing text data,before Ming Dynasty,most of the He-du-shi were based on harmony,or corresponded with the theme and emotion of Du’s poems,and there were abundant collections of He-du-shi.However,in the early Ming Dynasty,the trend of poetic thought of "Zongtang Zhengyin",the reception orientation of Du Fu’s poems,which highly praised Du Fu’s temperament and mainly focused on the theory of temperament,Zhang Kai’s interest in Confucianism and poetry and his political destiny,all of these make him form a kind of poems with time mark and personal characteristics on the basis of predecessors’ creation.The pursuit of rhythm and meaning in Du Fu’s Poems,On the one hand,it fully shows Zhang Kai’s acceptance of Du Fu’s poems,that is,his imitation of Du Fu’s poems in terms of language and structure,and his closeness to Du Fu’s personality,temperament and ideological implication from the perspectives of allusions,images,artistic conception and self-image identification;On the other hand,it shows that Zhang Kai,as a second creator of a different generation,had a great influence on his pursuit and creation because of the intervention of the ideological trend of poetics of the times and self-consciousness,which made his text of He-du-shi form a unique creative feature.The first is to use Du Lv Yu Zhu,a popular annotation of Du Fu’s poems,as a specific reference,which leads to its obvious selectivity and indirectness in the form and content of genre,content,content and arrangement.The second is to add a large number of self annotation.The combination of "annotation to Du" and "annotation to oneself" creates the literary value of the self annotation text with complete structure and content,parallel and scattered beautiful language,while completing the task of interpreting Du Fu’s poems and He-du-shi,highlighting the creative spirit of "harmony".The third is the creation deviation caused by the intervention of the creator’s consciousness in the process of "echoing Du Fu’s meaning",including Zhang Kai’s re selection of the content of his poems,the change of his emotion and overall style,which infuses the unique significance of the times and individuals into He-du-shi.In the process of Zhui-he,Zhang Kai realized the acceptance and re creation of Du Fu’s poems.In terms of personal poetic significance,his He-du-shi achieved such artistic achievements as fresh and meaningful language style,scene and artistic conception creation,and realized the expression of life attitude of emphasizing on inaction and indifference to fame and wealth.